Effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate units on thermal hydrolysis of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s
In order to clarify effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate (HHx) unit on the hydrothermal degradation of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx), two PHBHHxs: P(HB-co-6%-HHx) and P(HB-co-11%-HHx), and poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) as a reference were treated by superheated stea...
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Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2017
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61627/1/Effects%20of%20%28R%29-3-hydroxyhexanoate%20units%20on%20thermal%20hydrolysis%20of%20poly%28%28R%29-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-%28R%29-3-hydroxyhexanoate%29s.pdf |
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author | Rajaratanam, Dhurga Devi Ariffin, Hidayah Hassan, Mohd Ali Kawasaki, Yuki Nishida, Haruo |
author_facet | Rajaratanam, Dhurga Devi Ariffin, Hidayah Hassan, Mohd Ali Kawasaki, Yuki Nishida, Haruo |
author_sort | Rajaratanam, Dhurga Devi |
collection | UPM |
description | In order to clarify effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate (HHx) unit on the hydrothermal degradation of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx), two PHBHHxs: P(HB-co-6%-HHx) and P(HB-co-11%-HHx), and poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) as a reference were treated by superheated steam at 130e190 C. Interestingly, despite having contents of the HHx unit nearby, contrastive degradation property: the contradictory scission behavior of HB-HHx sequence was confirmed. From analysis of chain-end structures, it was confirmed that HHx unit basically suppressed the hydrolysis of HB-HHx sequence and the formation of crotonoyl chain-end groups rapidly increased at higher temperatures, suggesting the shift to thermal degradation from hydrolysis as a main reaction. On thermal degradation, the contrary upper and lower Ea values: 138 ± 1.9 and 121 ± 1.8 kJ mol1 for P(HB-co-6%- HHx) and P(HB-co-11%-HHx), respectively, compared to Ea value: 126 ± 5.3 kJ mol1 of PHB were obtained. The HHx unit basically acts as suppressing factor of the thermal degradation from Td50 and Td50- Tm values; however, the increase in flexibility of polymer sequence must promote the thermal chain cleavage. Thus, the complex hydrothermal degradation behaviors were considered to be combined results of the suppression effects by hydrophobicity and steric hindrance of propyl group in HHx unit and the promotive effects of lower crystallinity and easier steam diffusion into more flexible amorphous region of PHBHHx. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:40:56Z |
format | Article |
id | upm.eprints-61627 |
institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:40:56Z |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | upm.eprints-616272022-05-24T02:41:57Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61627/ Effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate units on thermal hydrolysis of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s Rajaratanam, Dhurga Devi Ariffin, Hidayah Hassan, Mohd Ali Kawasaki, Yuki Nishida, Haruo In order to clarify effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate (HHx) unit on the hydrothermal degradation of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHBHHx), two PHBHHxs: P(HB-co-6%-HHx) and P(HB-co-11%-HHx), and poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) as a reference were treated by superheated steam at 130e190 C. Interestingly, despite having contents of the HHx unit nearby, contrastive degradation property: the contradictory scission behavior of HB-HHx sequence was confirmed. From analysis of chain-end structures, it was confirmed that HHx unit basically suppressed the hydrolysis of HB-HHx sequence and the formation of crotonoyl chain-end groups rapidly increased at higher temperatures, suggesting the shift to thermal degradation from hydrolysis as a main reaction. On thermal degradation, the contrary upper and lower Ea values: 138 ± 1.9 and 121 ± 1.8 kJ mol1 for P(HB-co-6%- HHx) and P(HB-co-11%-HHx), respectively, compared to Ea value: 126 ± 5.3 kJ mol1 of PHB were obtained. The HHx unit basically acts as suppressing factor of the thermal degradation from Td50 and Td50- Tm values; however, the increase in flexibility of polymer sequence must promote the thermal chain cleavage. Thus, the complex hydrothermal degradation behaviors were considered to be combined results of the suppression effects by hydrophobicity and steric hindrance of propyl group in HHx unit and the promotive effects of lower crystallinity and easier steam diffusion into more flexible amorphous region of PHBHHx. Elsevier 2017-03 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61627/1/Effects%20of%20%28R%29-3-hydroxyhexanoate%20units%20on%20thermal%20hydrolysis%20of%20poly%28%28R%29-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-%28R%29-3-hydroxyhexanoate%29s.pdf Rajaratanam, Dhurga Devi and Ariffin, Hidayah and Hassan, Mohd Ali and Kawasaki, Yuki and Nishida, Haruo (2017) Effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate units on thermal hydrolysis of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 137. 58 - 66. ISSN 0141-3910 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141391017300071 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2017.01.007 |
spellingShingle | Rajaratanam, Dhurga Devi Ariffin, Hidayah Hassan, Mohd Ali Kawasaki, Yuki Nishida, Haruo Effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate units on thermal hydrolysis of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s |
title | Effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate units on thermal hydrolysis of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s |
title_full | Effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate units on thermal hydrolysis of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s |
title_fullStr | Effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate units on thermal hydrolysis of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate units on thermal hydrolysis of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s |
title_short | Effects of (R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate units on thermal hydrolysis of poly((R)-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-(R)-3-hydroxyhexanoate)s |
title_sort | effects of r 3 hydroxyhexanoate units on thermal hydrolysis of poly r 3 hydroxybutyrate co r 3 hydroxyhexanoate s |
url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61627/1/Effects%20of%20%28R%29-3-hydroxyhexanoate%20units%20on%20thermal%20hydrolysis%20of%20poly%28%28R%29-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-%28R%29-3-hydroxyhexanoate%29s.pdf |
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