Effects of cobalt doping on structural, morphological, and optical properties of Zn2SiO4 nanophosphors prepared by sol-gel method

In this paper, undoped and cobalt (II) (3, and 5 mol %) doped zinc silicate nanophosphors prepared by a sol-gel method which were heated at 1000 °C were studied in detail. From the XRD result, undoped and Co2+ doped zinc silicate sample yields α- and β-Zn2SiO4. This also shows that α-Zn2SiO4 acts as...

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Main Authors: Mohd Rasdi, Norhafizah, Yap, Wing Fen, Sheh Omar, Nur Alia, Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah, Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61637/1/Effects%20of%20cobalt%20doping%20on%20structural.pdf
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author Mohd Rasdi, Norhafizah
Yap, Wing Fen
Sheh Omar, Nur Alia
Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah
Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz
author_facet Mohd Rasdi, Norhafizah
Yap, Wing Fen
Sheh Omar, Nur Alia
Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah
Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz
author_sort Mohd Rasdi, Norhafizah
collection UPM
description In this paper, undoped and cobalt (II) (3, and 5 mol %) doped zinc silicate nanophosphors prepared by a sol-gel method which were heated at 1000 °C were studied in detail. From the XRD result, undoped and Co2+ doped zinc silicate sample yields α- and β-Zn2SiO4. This also shows that α-Zn2SiO4 acts as the primary phase in the crystal structure of the sample. For FESEM, the grain size decreases as the dopant increases where undoped sample indicates average grain size of 181 nm while 3 and 5 mol % exhibits containing ones 136.89 nm and 176.22 nm respectively. With FTIR transmission a major peak at range of 1100 cm−1, 880, 550, and 350 assigning as Si-O-Si asymmetric stretching, SiO4 asymmetric stretching, ZnO4 symmetric stretching, and Si-O asymmetric deformation vibration were observed respectively. The absorption band of doped Zn2SiO4 exhibited a higher absorbance intensity in the UV region compared to undoped Zn2SiO4. Besides, all the samples depict that the sample was having a red shift in which the band shifted to the longer wavelength. The energy band gap value of undoped sample shows 3.07 eV and when Co2+ dopant (3 and 5 mol %) was introduced, the energy band gap started to decrease (2.46 and 2.42 eV respectively). PL emission presents two peaks at blue emissions (420 and 480 nm) and a green emission (525 nm). The result present that Co2+:Zn2SiO4 is potentially good to use as blue and green phosphors for luminescent optical material.
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spelling upm.eprints-616372018-10-10T08:29:53Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61637/ Effects of cobalt doping on structural, morphological, and optical properties of Zn2SiO4 nanophosphors prepared by sol-gel method Mohd Rasdi, Norhafizah Yap, Wing Fen Sheh Omar, Nur Alia Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz In this paper, undoped and cobalt (II) (3, and 5 mol %) doped zinc silicate nanophosphors prepared by a sol-gel method which were heated at 1000 °C were studied in detail. From the XRD result, undoped and Co2+ doped zinc silicate sample yields α- and β-Zn2SiO4. This also shows that α-Zn2SiO4 acts as the primary phase in the crystal structure of the sample. For FESEM, the grain size decreases as the dopant increases where undoped sample indicates average grain size of 181 nm while 3 and 5 mol % exhibits containing ones 136.89 nm and 176.22 nm respectively. With FTIR transmission a major peak at range of 1100 cm−1, 880, 550, and 350 assigning as Si-O-Si asymmetric stretching, SiO4 asymmetric stretching, ZnO4 symmetric stretching, and Si-O asymmetric deformation vibration were observed respectively. The absorption band of doped Zn2SiO4 exhibited a higher absorbance intensity in the UV region compared to undoped Zn2SiO4. Besides, all the samples depict that the sample was having a red shift in which the band shifted to the longer wavelength. The energy band gap value of undoped sample shows 3.07 eV and when Co2+ dopant (3 and 5 mol %) was introduced, the energy band gap started to decrease (2.46 and 2.42 eV respectively). PL emission presents two peaks at blue emissions (420 and 480 nm) and a green emission (525 nm). The result present that Co2+:Zn2SiO4 is potentially good to use as blue and green phosphors for luminescent optical material. Elsevier 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61637/1/Effects%20of%20cobalt%20doping%20on%20structural.pdf Mohd Rasdi, Norhafizah and Yap, Wing Fen and Sheh Omar, Nur Alia and Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah and Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz (2017) Effects of cobalt doping on structural, morphological, and optical properties of Zn2SiO4 nanophosphors prepared by sol-gel method. Results in Physics, 7. 3820 - 3825. ISSN 2211-3797 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379717314730 10.1016/j.rinp.2017.09.057
spellingShingle Mohd Rasdi, Norhafizah
Yap, Wing Fen
Sheh Omar, Nur Alia
Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah
Mohd Zaid, Mohd Hafiz
Effects of cobalt doping on structural, morphological, and optical properties of Zn2SiO4 nanophosphors prepared by sol-gel method
title Effects of cobalt doping on structural, morphological, and optical properties of Zn2SiO4 nanophosphors prepared by sol-gel method
title_full Effects of cobalt doping on structural, morphological, and optical properties of Zn2SiO4 nanophosphors prepared by sol-gel method
title_fullStr Effects of cobalt doping on structural, morphological, and optical properties of Zn2SiO4 nanophosphors prepared by sol-gel method
title_full_unstemmed Effects of cobalt doping on structural, morphological, and optical properties of Zn2SiO4 nanophosphors prepared by sol-gel method
title_short Effects of cobalt doping on structural, morphological, and optical properties of Zn2SiO4 nanophosphors prepared by sol-gel method
title_sort effects of cobalt doping on structural morphological and optical properties of zn2sio4 nanophosphors prepared by sol gel method
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61637/1/Effects%20of%20cobalt%20doping%20on%20structural.pdf
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