Elastomeric nanocomposite based on exfoliated graphene oxide and its characteristics without vulcanization

Rubber nanocomposites have emerged as one of the advanced materials in recent years. The aim of this work was to homogeneously disperse graphene oxide (GO) sheets into Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) and investigate the characteristics of GO/NBR nanocomposite without vulcanization. A suitable solvent...

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Main Authors: Habib, Nasser Abdullah, Chieng, Buong Woei, Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa, Rashid, Umer, Yunus, Robiah, Abdul Rashid, Suraya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61692/1/Elastomeric%20nanocomposite%20based%20on%20exfoliated%20graphene%20oxide%20and%20its%20characteristics%20without%20vulcanization.pdf
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author Habib, Nasser Abdullah
Chieng, Buong Woei
Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa
Rashid, Umer
Yunus, Robiah
Abdul Rashid, Suraya
author_facet Habib, Nasser Abdullah
Chieng, Buong Woei
Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa
Rashid, Umer
Yunus, Robiah
Abdul Rashid, Suraya
author_sort Habib, Nasser Abdullah
collection UPM
description Rubber nanocomposites have emerged as one of the advanced materials in recent years. The aim of this work was to homogeneously disperse graphene oxide (GO) sheets into Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) and investigate the characteristics of GO/NBR nanocomposite without vulcanization. A suitable solvent was found to dissolve dry NBR while GO was exfoliated completely in an aqueous base solution using sonication. GO was dispersed into NBR at different loadings by solution mixing to produce unvulcanized GO/NBR nanocomposites. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the samples. Furthermore, mechanical and electrical properties of unvulcanized GO/NBR nanocomposites were carried out to determine the influence of GO on the NBR properties. The results showed that the modulus of GO/NBR nanocomposite at 1 wt% of GO was enhanced by about 238% compared with unfilled NBR. These results provide insight into the properties of unvulcanized GO/NBR nanocomposite for application as coatings or adhesives.
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spelling upm.eprints-616922019-01-07T03:21:18Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61692/ Elastomeric nanocomposite based on exfoliated graphene oxide and its characteristics without vulcanization Habib, Nasser Abdullah Chieng, Buong Woei Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa Rashid, Umer Yunus, Robiah Abdul Rashid, Suraya Rubber nanocomposites have emerged as one of the advanced materials in recent years. The aim of this work was to homogeneously disperse graphene oxide (GO) sheets into Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) and investigate the characteristics of GO/NBR nanocomposite without vulcanization. A suitable solvent was found to dissolve dry NBR while GO was exfoliated completely in an aqueous base solution using sonication. GO was dispersed into NBR at different loadings by solution mixing to produce unvulcanized GO/NBR nanocomposites. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the samples. Furthermore, mechanical and electrical properties of unvulcanized GO/NBR nanocomposites were carried out to determine the influence of GO on the NBR properties. The results showed that the modulus of GO/NBR nanocomposite at 1 wt% of GO was enhanced by about 238% compared with unfilled NBR. These results provide insight into the properties of unvulcanized GO/NBR nanocomposite for application as coatings or adhesives. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61692/1/Elastomeric%20nanocomposite%20based%20on%20exfoliated%20graphene%20oxide%20and%20its%20characteristics%20without%20vulcanization.pdf Habib, Nasser Abdullah and Chieng, Buong Woei and Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa and Rashid, Umer and Yunus, Robiah and Abdul Rashid, Suraya (2017) Elastomeric nanocomposite based on exfoliated graphene oxide and its characteristics without vulcanization. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2017. art. no. 8543137. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1687-4110; ESSN: 1687-4129 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jnm/2017/8543137/ 10.1155/2017/8543137
spellingShingle Habib, Nasser Abdullah
Chieng, Buong Woei
Mazlan, Norkhairunnisa
Rashid, Umer
Yunus, Robiah
Abdul Rashid, Suraya
Elastomeric nanocomposite based on exfoliated graphene oxide and its characteristics without vulcanization
title Elastomeric nanocomposite based on exfoliated graphene oxide and its characteristics without vulcanization
title_full Elastomeric nanocomposite based on exfoliated graphene oxide and its characteristics without vulcanization
title_fullStr Elastomeric nanocomposite based on exfoliated graphene oxide and its characteristics without vulcanization
title_full_unstemmed Elastomeric nanocomposite based on exfoliated graphene oxide and its characteristics without vulcanization
title_short Elastomeric nanocomposite based on exfoliated graphene oxide and its characteristics without vulcanization
title_sort elastomeric nanocomposite based on exfoliated graphene oxide and its characteristics without vulcanization
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61692/1/Elastomeric%20nanocomposite%20based%20on%20exfoliated%20graphene%20oxide%20and%20its%20characteristics%20without%20vulcanization.pdf
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AT mazlannorkhairunnisa elastomericnanocompositebasedonexfoliatedgrapheneoxideanditscharacteristicswithoutvulcanization
AT rashidumer elastomericnanocompositebasedonexfoliatedgrapheneoxideanditscharacteristicswithoutvulcanization
AT yunusrobiah elastomericnanocompositebasedonexfoliatedgrapheneoxideanditscharacteristicswithoutvulcanization
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