Heavy metals content and health risk assessment of the processed tobacco from Malaysian cigarettes
Study determined the concentration of heavy metals in the selected tobacco of the commercial and do it yourself (DIY) cigarette available in Malaysian market. Tobacco was sampled based on the type and flavor (N=24). The samples were oven dried (48 hr), ground and sieved before analyzed using XRF tec...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Kalpana Corporation
2017
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62020/1/Heavy%20metals%20content%20and%20health%20risk%20assessment%20of%20the%20processed%20tobacco%20from%20Malaysian%20cigarettes.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825932426450305024 |
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| author | Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah Ladius, Calvin Zainal Abidin, Emilia Abu Samah, Mohd Armi Sulaiman, Fazrul Razman |
| author_facet | Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah Ladius, Calvin Zainal Abidin, Emilia Abu Samah, Mohd Armi Sulaiman, Fazrul Razman |
| author_sort | Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Study determined the concentration of heavy metals in the selected tobacco of the commercial and do it yourself (DIY) cigarette available in Malaysian market. Tobacco was sampled based on the type and flavor (N=24). The samples were oven dried (48 hr), ground and sieved before analyzed using XRF technique. The highest element detected was Fe (1155.81 ±212.25 mg/ kg), followed by Mn (398.13±84.52 mg/kg), Zn (79.61±39.27 mg/kg), Cr (40.96±14.73 mg/ kg) and Cu (36.11±9.50 mg/kg).Elements with low concentration were Ni (8.13±1.46 mg/kg), Cd (0.88±1.67 mg/kg), Pb (0.63±0.94 mg/kg), Hg (0.21±0.46 mg/kg) and As (0.03±0.07 mg/kg). Moderate correlation was detected between As-Pb (r=0.57, p=0.004), Cd-Pb (r=0.484, p=0.016), Cr-Mn (r=-0.491, p=0.015), Cr-Pb (r=-0.433, p=0.034), Cu-Hg (r=0.432, p=0.035), Mn-Ni (r=-0.575, p=0.003), Mn-Pb (r=0.414, p=0.044) and Ni-Pb (r=-0.579, p=0.003). High correlation was detected between Cr-Ni (r=0.845, p< 0.001). Significant non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk were determine. Heavy metals were detected in the tobacco and significant health risk was determined. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:41:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-62020 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T09:41:51Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Kalpana Corporation |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-620202019-03-18T03:51:30Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62020/ Heavy metals content and health risk assessment of the processed tobacco from Malaysian cigarettes Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah Ladius, Calvin Zainal Abidin, Emilia Abu Samah, Mohd Armi Sulaiman, Fazrul Razman Study determined the concentration of heavy metals in the selected tobacco of the commercial and do it yourself (DIY) cigarette available in Malaysian market. Tobacco was sampled based on the type and flavor (N=24). The samples were oven dried (48 hr), ground and sieved before analyzed using XRF technique. The highest element detected was Fe (1155.81 ±212.25 mg/ kg), followed by Mn (398.13±84.52 mg/kg), Zn (79.61±39.27 mg/kg), Cr (40.96±14.73 mg/ kg) and Cu (36.11±9.50 mg/kg).Elements with low concentration were Ni (8.13±1.46 mg/kg), Cd (0.88±1.67 mg/kg), Pb (0.63±0.94 mg/kg), Hg (0.21±0.46 mg/kg) and As (0.03±0.07 mg/kg). Moderate correlation was detected between As-Pb (r=0.57, p=0.004), Cd-Pb (r=0.484, p=0.016), Cr-Mn (r=-0.491, p=0.015), Cr-Pb (r=-0.433, p=0.034), Cu-Hg (r=0.432, p=0.035), Mn-Ni (r=-0.575, p=0.003), Mn-Pb (r=0.414, p=0.044) and Ni-Pb (r=-0.579, p=0.003). High correlation was detected between Cr-Ni (r=0.845, p< 0.001). Significant non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk were determine. Heavy metals were detected in the tobacco and significant health risk was determined. Kalpana Corporation 2017 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62020/1/Heavy%20metals%20content%20and%20health%20risk%20assessment%20of%20the%20processed%20tobacco%20from%20Malaysian%20cigarettes.pdf Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah and Ladius, Calvin and Zainal Abidin, Emilia and Abu Samah, Mohd Armi and Sulaiman, Fazrul Razman (2017) Heavy metals content and health risk assessment of the processed tobacco from Malaysian cigarettes. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 37 (9). 742 - 753. ISSN 0253-7141 http://ijep.co.in/uploads/journals/15068652322160.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Syed Ismail, Sharifah Norkhadijah Ladius, Calvin Zainal Abidin, Emilia Abu Samah, Mohd Armi Sulaiman, Fazrul Razman Heavy metals content and health risk assessment of the processed tobacco from Malaysian cigarettes |
| title | Heavy metals content and health risk assessment of the processed tobacco from Malaysian cigarettes |
| title_full | Heavy metals content and health risk assessment of the processed tobacco from Malaysian cigarettes |
| title_fullStr | Heavy metals content and health risk assessment of the processed tobacco from Malaysian cigarettes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heavy metals content and health risk assessment of the processed tobacco from Malaysian cigarettes |
| title_short | Heavy metals content and health risk assessment of the processed tobacco from Malaysian cigarettes |
| title_sort | heavy metals content and health risk assessment of the processed tobacco from malaysian cigarettes |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62020/1/Heavy%20metals%20content%20and%20health%20risk%20assessment%20of%20the%20processed%20tobacco%20from%20Malaysian%20cigarettes.pdf |
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