Population structure of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus in coastal areas of Malaysia inferred from microsatellites

Portunus pelagicus, distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific region, is one of the large and edible species of blue swimmer crabs. Increasing demand for the frozen and canned crabmeat industry worldwide has now relied mainly on P. pelagicus which in turn generates splendid income for the fisherm...

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Main Authors: Chuan, Jian Chai, Esa, Yuzine, Ismail, Muhammad Fadhil Syukri, Kamarudin, Mohd. Salleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Sinica 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62781/1/Population%20structure%20of%20the%20blue%20swimmer%20.pdf
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author Chuan, Jian Chai
Esa, Yuzine
Ismail, Muhammad Fadhil Syukri
Kamarudin, Mohd. Salleh
author_facet Chuan, Jian Chai
Esa, Yuzine
Ismail, Muhammad Fadhil Syukri
Kamarudin, Mohd. Salleh
author_sort Chuan, Jian Chai
collection UPM
description Portunus pelagicus, distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific region, is one of the large and edible species of blue swimmer crabs. Increasing demand for the frozen and canned crabmeat industry worldwide has now relied mainly on P. pelagicus which in turn generates splendid income for the fisherman communities. In the present study, the population genetic structure of P. pelagicus was examined using six pairs of microsatellite loci. A total of 87 crab samples were collected from five different coastal areas of Malaysia. Genomic DNA was extracted from each sample for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and fragment analysis. Four out of six microsatellite primers revealed polymorphic loci in P. pelagicus sampled. The number of alleles per locus in P. pelagicus ranged from 14 to 34. Microsatellites analyses indicated low levels of genetic differentiation among the P. pelagicus populations. The average observed heterozygosity (HO = 0.48) obtained was lower than the standard heterozygosity found in most marine populations (H O = 0.79). The high F IS values (mean F IS = 0.4756) and low F ST values (mean F ST = 0.0413) also suggested the existence of inbreeding among different populations of P. pelagicus. In conclusion, this study was able to shed light on the population structure of P. pelagicus in coastal areas of Malaysia.
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spelling upm.eprints-627812022-11-09T00:37:48Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62781/ Population structure of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus in coastal areas of Malaysia inferred from microsatellites Chuan, Jian Chai Esa, Yuzine Ismail, Muhammad Fadhil Syukri Kamarudin, Mohd. Salleh Portunus pelagicus, distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific region, is one of the large and edible species of blue swimmer crabs. Increasing demand for the frozen and canned crabmeat industry worldwide has now relied mainly on P. pelagicus which in turn generates splendid income for the fisherman communities. In the present study, the population genetic structure of P. pelagicus was examined using six pairs of microsatellite loci. A total of 87 crab samples were collected from five different coastal areas of Malaysia. Genomic DNA was extracted from each sample for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and fragment analysis. Four out of six microsatellite primers revealed polymorphic loci in P. pelagicus sampled. The number of alleles per locus in P. pelagicus ranged from 14 to 34. Microsatellites analyses indicated low levels of genetic differentiation among the P. pelagicus populations. The average observed heterozygosity (HO = 0.48) obtained was lower than the standard heterozygosity found in most marine populations (H O = 0.79). The high F IS values (mean F IS = 0.4756) and low F ST values (mean F ST = 0.0413) also suggested the existence of inbreeding among different populations of P. pelagicus. In conclusion, this study was able to shed light on the population structure of P. pelagicus in coastal areas of Malaysia. Academia Sinica 2017-10 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62781/1/Population%20structure%20of%20the%20blue%20swimmer%20.pdf Chuan, Jian Chai and Esa, Yuzine and Ismail, Muhammad Fadhil Syukri and Kamarudin, Mohd. Salleh (2017) Population structure of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus in coastal areas of Malaysia inferred from microsatellites. Zoological Studies, 56 (26). pp. 1-12. ISSN 1810-522X https://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/56/56-26.html 10.6620/ZS.2017.56-26
spellingShingle Chuan, Jian Chai
Esa, Yuzine
Ismail, Muhammad Fadhil Syukri
Kamarudin, Mohd. Salleh
Population structure of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus in coastal areas of Malaysia inferred from microsatellites
title Population structure of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus in coastal areas of Malaysia inferred from microsatellites
title_full Population structure of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus in coastal areas of Malaysia inferred from microsatellites
title_fullStr Population structure of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus in coastal areas of Malaysia inferred from microsatellites
title_full_unstemmed Population structure of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus in coastal areas of Malaysia inferred from microsatellites
title_short Population structure of the blue swimmer crab Portunus pelagicus in coastal areas of Malaysia inferred from microsatellites
title_sort population structure of the blue swimmer crab portunus pelagicus in coastal areas of malaysia inferred from microsatellites
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62781/1/Population%20structure%20of%20the%20blue%20swimmer%20.pdf
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