Practices on Zika Virus infection among women attending antenatal care at public clinics in Johor Bahru, Malaysia

Background: Zika Virus outbreak was announced as Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in February, 2016. This was due to a sudden increase in microcephaly cases and other neurological disorders in some areas affected by the Zika Virus. Studies have also proven that, other than mo...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Mohd Anwar Shahrir, Md Said, Salmiah, Muhamad Saliluddin, Suhainizam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Community Health Society Malaysia 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62795/1/Practices%20on%20Zika%20Virus%20.pdf
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author Ahmad, Mohd Anwar Shahrir
Md Said, Salmiah
Muhamad Saliluddin, Suhainizam
author_facet Ahmad, Mohd Anwar Shahrir
Md Said, Salmiah
Muhamad Saliluddin, Suhainizam
author_sort Ahmad, Mohd Anwar Shahrir
collection UPM
description Background: Zika Virus outbreak was announced as Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in February, 2016. This was due to a sudden increase in microcephaly cases and other neurological disorders in some areas affected by the Zika Virus. Studies have also proven that, other than mosquito bites, Zika Virus infection can also be transmitted through sexual intercourse and blood transmission. Johor Bahru saw two confirmed cases of Zika Virus infection, one of which was a pregnant woman. Objectives: To determine the predictors affecting preventive practices on Zika Virus infection among pregnant women attending antenatal check-up at public health facilities in Johor Bahru district in 2017. Methods: A cross sectional study using probability sampling was conducted involving 724 pregnant women in Johor Bahru distric between 15th and 30th of April 2017. Self-administrated questionnaire was used and results were analysed using SPSS version 22.0. Result: The result indicated that majority of the respondents had high level of preventive practices and knowledge related to Zika Virus infection. The predictors used in the study are Muslim, type of house (apartment, flat or condominium), and knowledge showed significant p value (p<0.05). Other variables, including health belief are considered not significant, (p>0.05). Conclusion: Results from this study suggest to create more awareness towards preventive practices techniques on Zika Virus infection, especially towards community living in attached and detached houses. As Zika Virus infection is an emerging disease, with questionable level of knowledge and awareness among Malaysians, more studies should be conducted to narrow the gap.
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spelling upm.eprints-627952022-11-09T02:21:00Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62795/ Practices on Zika Virus infection among women attending antenatal care at public clinics in Johor Bahru, Malaysia Ahmad, Mohd Anwar Shahrir Md Said, Salmiah Muhamad Saliluddin, Suhainizam Background: Zika Virus outbreak was announced as Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in February, 2016. This was due to a sudden increase in microcephaly cases and other neurological disorders in some areas affected by the Zika Virus. Studies have also proven that, other than mosquito bites, Zika Virus infection can also be transmitted through sexual intercourse and blood transmission. Johor Bahru saw two confirmed cases of Zika Virus infection, one of which was a pregnant woman. Objectives: To determine the predictors affecting preventive practices on Zika Virus infection among pregnant women attending antenatal check-up at public health facilities in Johor Bahru district in 2017. Methods: A cross sectional study using probability sampling was conducted involving 724 pregnant women in Johor Bahru distric between 15th and 30th of April 2017. Self-administrated questionnaire was used and results were analysed using SPSS version 22.0. Result: The result indicated that majority of the respondents had high level of preventive practices and knowledge related to Zika Virus infection. The predictors used in the study are Muslim, type of house (apartment, flat or condominium), and knowledge showed significant p value (p<0.05). Other variables, including health belief are considered not significant, (p>0.05). Conclusion: Results from this study suggest to create more awareness towards preventive practices techniques on Zika Virus infection, especially towards community living in attached and detached houses. As Zika Virus infection is an emerging disease, with questionable level of knowledge and awareness among Malaysians, more studies should be conducted to narrow the gap. Community Health Society Malaysia 2017-12 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62795/1/Practices%20on%20Zika%20Virus%20.pdf Ahmad, Mohd Anwar Shahrir and Md Said, Salmiah and Muhamad Saliluddin, Suhainizam (2017) Practices on Zika Virus infection among women attending antenatal care at public clinics in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 4 (6). 76 - 93. ISSN 2289-7577 http://publichealthmy.org/ejournal/ojs2/index.php/ijphcs/article/view/470
spellingShingle Ahmad, Mohd Anwar Shahrir
Md Said, Salmiah
Muhamad Saliluddin, Suhainizam
Practices on Zika Virus infection among women attending antenatal care at public clinics in Johor Bahru, Malaysia
title Practices on Zika Virus infection among women attending antenatal care at public clinics in Johor Bahru, Malaysia
title_full Practices on Zika Virus infection among women attending antenatal care at public clinics in Johor Bahru, Malaysia
title_fullStr Practices on Zika Virus infection among women attending antenatal care at public clinics in Johor Bahru, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Practices on Zika Virus infection among women attending antenatal care at public clinics in Johor Bahru, Malaysia
title_short Practices on Zika Virus infection among women attending antenatal care at public clinics in Johor Bahru, Malaysia
title_sort practices on zika virus infection among women attending antenatal care at public clinics in johor bahru malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62795/1/Practices%20on%20Zika%20Virus%20.pdf
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