Predictors of poor cognitive status among older Malaysian adults: baseline findings from the LRGS TUA cohort study

Background: Concepts of successful aging (SA), usual aging (UA), and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have been developed to identify older adults at high risk of Alzheimer's diseases (AD), however, the predictors have rarely been investigated in a single study. Thus, this study aims to explore...

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Main Authors: Vanoh, Divya, Shahar, Suzana, Che Din, Normah, Omar, Azahadi, Chin, Ai Vyrn, Razali, Rosdinom, Ibrahim, Rahimah, Tengku Abdul Hamid, Tengku Aizan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62811/1/Predictors%20of%20poor%20cognitive%20.pdf
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author Vanoh, Divya
Shahar, Suzana
Che Din, Normah
Omar, Azahadi
Chin, Ai Vyrn
Razali, Rosdinom
Ibrahim, Rahimah
Tengku Abdul Hamid, Tengku Aizan
author_facet Vanoh, Divya
Shahar, Suzana
Che Din, Normah
Omar, Azahadi
Chin, Ai Vyrn
Razali, Rosdinom
Ibrahim, Rahimah
Tengku Abdul Hamid, Tengku Aizan
author_sort Vanoh, Divya
collection UPM
description Background: Concepts of successful aging (SA), usual aging (UA), and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have been developed to identify older adults at high risk of Alzheimer's diseases (AD), however, the predictors have rarely been investigated in a single study. Thus, this study aims to explore the risk factors of MCI as compared to UA and SA among older adults, in a large community based cohort study in Malaysia. Method: 1993 subjects from four states in Malaysia were recruited. A comprehensive interview-based questionnaire was administered to determine socio-demographic information, followed by assessments to evaluate cognitive function, functional status, dietary intake, lifestyle and psychosocial status. Risk factors of cognitive impairment were assessed using the ordinal logistic regression (OLR). Result: The prevalence of SA, UA and MCI in this study was 11, 73 and 16 % respectively. OLR indicated that higher fasting blood sugar, hyperlipidemia, disability, lower education level, not regularly involved in technical based activities, limited use of modern technologies, lower intake of fruits and fresh fruit juices and not practicing calorie restriction were among the risk factors of poor cognitive performance in this study. Conclusion: This study will be a stepping stone for future researchers to develop intervention strategies to prevent cognitive decline.
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spelling upm.eprints-628112022-11-09T03:40:56Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62811/ Predictors of poor cognitive status among older Malaysian adults: baseline findings from the LRGS TUA cohort study Vanoh, Divya Shahar, Suzana Che Din, Normah Omar, Azahadi Chin, Ai Vyrn Razali, Rosdinom Ibrahim, Rahimah Tengku Abdul Hamid, Tengku Aizan Background: Concepts of successful aging (SA), usual aging (UA), and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) have been developed to identify older adults at high risk of Alzheimer's diseases (AD), however, the predictors have rarely been investigated in a single study. Thus, this study aims to explore the risk factors of MCI as compared to UA and SA among older adults, in a large community based cohort study in Malaysia. Method: 1993 subjects from four states in Malaysia were recruited. A comprehensive interview-based questionnaire was administered to determine socio-demographic information, followed by assessments to evaluate cognitive function, functional status, dietary intake, lifestyle and psychosocial status. Risk factors of cognitive impairment were assessed using the ordinal logistic regression (OLR). Result: The prevalence of SA, UA and MCI in this study was 11, 73 and 16 % respectively. OLR indicated that higher fasting blood sugar, hyperlipidemia, disability, lower education level, not regularly involved in technical based activities, limited use of modern technologies, lower intake of fruits and fresh fruit juices and not practicing calorie restriction were among the risk factors of poor cognitive performance in this study. Conclusion: This study will be a stepping stone for future researchers to develop intervention strategies to prevent cognitive decline. Springer 2016-03 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62811/1/Predictors%20of%20poor%20cognitive%20.pdf Vanoh, Divya and Shahar, Suzana and Che Din, Normah and Omar, Azahadi and Chin, Ai Vyrn and Razali, Rosdinom and Ibrahim, Rahimah and Tengku Abdul Hamid, Tengku Aizan (2016) Predictors of poor cognitive status among older Malaysian adults: baseline findings from the LRGS TUA cohort study. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 29 (2). 173 - 182. ISSN 1594-0667; ESSN: 1720-8319 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40520-016-0553-2 10.1007/s40520-016-0553-2
spellingShingle Vanoh, Divya
Shahar, Suzana
Che Din, Normah
Omar, Azahadi
Chin, Ai Vyrn
Razali, Rosdinom
Ibrahim, Rahimah
Tengku Abdul Hamid, Tengku Aizan
Predictors of poor cognitive status among older Malaysian adults: baseline findings from the LRGS TUA cohort study
title Predictors of poor cognitive status among older Malaysian adults: baseline findings from the LRGS TUA cohort study
title_full Predictors of poor cognitive status among older Malaysian adults: baseline findings from the LRGS TUA cohort study
title_fullStr Predictors of poor cognitive status among older Malaysian adults: baseline findings from the LRGS TUA cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of poor cognitive status among older Malaysian adults: baseline findings from the LRGS TUA cohort study
title_short Predictors of poor cognitive status among older Malaysian adults: baseline findings from the LRGS TUA cohort study
title_sort predictors of poor cognitive status among older malaysian adults baseline findings from the lrgs tua cohort study
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62811/1/Predictors%20of%20poor%20cognitive%20.pdf
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