Preparation, characterization and catalytic activity of biomaterial-supported copper nanoparticles

Synthesis of copper nanoparticles was carried out with nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) as a support by reducing CuSO4·5H2O ions using hydrazine. Ascorbic acid and aqueous NaOH were also used as an antioxidant and pH controller, respectively. The synthesized copper nanoparticles supported on NCC (CuN...

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Main Authors: Musa, Aminu, Ahmad, Mansor, Hussein, Mohd Zobir, Saiman, Mohd Izham, Abubakar Sani, Hannatu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62833/1/Preparation%2C%20characterization%20and%20catalytic%20.pdf
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author Musa, Aminu
Ahmad, Mansor
Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Saiman, Mohd Izham
Abubakar Sani, Hannatu
author_facet Musa, Aminu
Ahmad, Mansor
Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Saiman, Mohd Izham
Abubakar Sani, Hannatu
author_sort Musa, Aminu
collection UPM
description Synthesis of copper nanoparticles was carried out with nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) as a support by reducing CuSO4·5H2O ions using hydrazine. Ascorbic acid and aqueous NaOH were also used as an antioxidant and pH controller, respectively. The synthesized copper nanoparticles supported on NCC (CuNPs@NCC) were characterized by UV–vis, XRD, TEM, XRF, TGA, DSC, N2 adsorption-desorption method at 77 K and FTIR. The UV–vis confirmed the formation and stability of the CuNPs, which indicated that the maximum absorbance of CuNPs@NCC was at 590 nm due to the surface plasmon absorption of CuNPs. Morphological characterization clearly showed the formation of a spherical structure of the CuNPs with the mean diameter and standard deviation of 2.71 ± 1.12 nm. Similarly, XRD showed that the synthesized CuNPs@NCC was of high purity. The thermal analysis showed that the CuNPs@NCC exhibited better thermal behaviors than NCC. BET surface area revealed that the N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms of CuNPs@NCC featured a type IV isotherm with an H3 hysterisis loop. This chemical method is simple, cost effective, and environmentally friendly. Compared to NCC-supported CuNPs and unsupported CuNPs, the as-prepared CuNPs@NCC exhibit a superior catalytic activity and high sustainability for the reduction of methylene blue with NaBH4 in aqueous solution at room temperature. The CuNPs@NCC achieved complete reduction of MB with completion time, rate constant and correlation coefficient (R 2) of 12 min, 0.7421 min−1 and 0.9922, respectively.
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spelling upm.eprints-628332022-11-10T06:59:33Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62833/ Preparation, characterization and catalytic activity of biomaterial-supported copper nanoparticles Musa, Aminu Ahmad, Mansor Hussein, Mohd Zobir Saiman, Mohd Izham Abubakar Sani, Hannatu Synthesis of copper nanoparticles was carried out with nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) as a support by reducing CuSO4·5H2O ions using hydrazine. Ascorbic acid and aqueous NaOH were also used as an antioxidant and pH controller, respectively. The synthesized copper nanoparticles supported on NCC (CuNPs@NCC) were characterized by UV–vis, XRD, TEM, XRF, TGA, DSC, N2 adsorption-desorption method at 77 K and FTIR. The UV–vis confirmed the formation and stability of the CuNPs, which indicated that the maximum absorbance of CuNPs@NCC was at 590 nm due to the surface plasmon absorption of CuNPs. Morphological characterization clearly showed the formation of a spherical structure of the CuNPs with the mean diameter and standard deviation of 2.71 ± 1.12 nm. Similarly, XRD showed that the synthesized CuNPs@NCC was of high purity. The thermal analysis showed that the CuNPs@NCC exhibited better thermal behaviors than NCC. BET surface area revealed that the N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms of CuNPs@NCC featured a type IV isotherm with an H3 hysterisis loop. This chemical method is simple, cost effective, and environmentally friendly. Compared to NCC-supported CuNPs and unsupported CuNPs, the as-prepared CuNPs@NCC exhibit a superior catalytic activity and high sustainability for the reduction of methylene blue with NaBH4 in aqueous solution at room temperature. The CuNPs@NCC achieved complete reduction of MB with completion time, rate constant and correlation coefficient (R 2) of 12 min, 0.7421 min−1 and 0.9922, respectively. Springer 2016-08 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62833/1/Preparation%2C%20characterization%20and%20catalytic%20.pdf Musa, Aminu and Ahmad, Mansor and Hussein, Mohd Zobir and Saiman, Mohd Izham and Abubakar Sani, Hannatu (2016) Preparation, characterization and catalytic activity of biomaterial-supported copper nanoparticles. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 43. pp. 801-815. ISSN 1568-5675; ESSN: 0922-6168 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11164-016-2665-x 10.1007/s11164-016-2665-x
spellingShingle Musa, Aminu
Ahmad, Mansor
Hussein, Mohd Zobir
Saiman, Mohd Izham
Abubakar Sani, Hannatu
Preparation, characterization and catalytic activity of biomaterial-supported copper nanoparticles
title Preparation, characterization and catalytic activity of biomaterial-supported copper nanoparticles
title_full Preparation, characterization and catalytic activity of biomaterial-supported copper nanoparticles
title_fullStr Preparation, characterization and catalytic activity of biomaterial-supported copper nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Preparation, characterization and catalytic activity of biomaterial-supported copper nanoparticles
title_short Preparation, characterization and catalytic activity of biomaterial-supported copper nanoparticles
title_sort preparation characterization and catalytic activity of biomaterial supported copper nanoparticles
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62833/1/Preparation%2C%20characterization%20and%20catalytic%20.pdf
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