Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of amniotic fluid-derived stem cells

Human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (hAFCs) are pluripotent fetal cells capable of differentiating into multiple lineages, including cell types of each of the three embryonic germ layers. Proper differentiation and maintenance of pluripotency, the defining characteristics of stem cells, are regu...

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Main Authors: Muduli, Saradaprasan, Lee, Henry Hsin-Chung, Yang, Jia-Sin, Chen, Ting-Yeh, Higuchi, Akon, Subbiah, Suresh Kumar, Alarfaj, Abdullah A., Murugan, A. Munusamy, Benelli, Giovanni, Murugan, Kadarkarai, Liu, Ching-Yuan, Chen, Yi-Fan, Chang, Yung, Moorthy, Brintha, Wang, Han-Chow, Hsu, Shih-Tien, Ling, Qing-Dong
Format: Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2017
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author Muduli, Saradaprasan
Lee, Henry Hsin-Chung
Yang, Jia-Sin
Chen, Ting-Yeh
Higuchi, Akon
Subbiah, Suresh Kumar
Alarfaj, Abdullah A.
Murugan, A. Munusamy
Benelli, Giovanni
Murugan, Kadarkarai
Liu, Ching-Yuan
Chen, Yi-Fan
Chang, Yung
Moorthy, Brintha
Wang, Han-Chow
Hsu, Shih-Tien
Ling, Qing-Dong
author_facet Muduli, Saradaprasan
Lee, Henry Hsin-Chung
Yang, Jia-Sin
Chen, Ting-Yeh
Higuchi, Akon
Subbiah, Suresh Kumar
Alarfaj, Abdullah A.
Murugan, A. Munusamy
Benelli, Giovanni
Murugan, Kadarkarai
Liu, Ching-Yuan
Chen, Yi-Fan
Chang, Yung
Moorthy, Brintha
Wang, Han-Chow
Hsu, Shih-Tien
Ling, Qing-Dong
author_sort Muduli, Saradaprasan
collection UPM
description Human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (hAFCs) are pluripotent fetal cells capable of differentiating into multiple lineages, including cell types of each of the three embryonic germ layers. Proper differentiation and maintenance of pluripotency, the defining characteristics of stem cells, are regulated not only by the cells themselves but also by their microenvironment. Furthermore, the physical characteristics of the cell culture materials, such as material elasticity, influence the results of stem cell differentiation. We investigated the osteogenic differentiation efficiency of hAFCs cultured on cell culture materials with different elasticities that were grafted with extracellular matrix-derived oligopeptides. Polyvinyl alcohol-co-itaconic acid (PV) hydrogels with different elasticities were prepared by controlling the crosslinking intensity, and the resulting PV hydrogels were grafted with and without extracellular matrix (ECM)-derived oligopeptides. Specific ECM-derived oligopeptides were used to maintain the pluripotency of AFCs and were determined by evaluation of pluripotent gene expression (Sox2 and Oct4). The osteogenic differentiation efficiency of the hAFCs, cultured on PV hydrogels grafted with and without ECM-derived oligopeptides, was analyzed by alkaline phosphatase activity, Alizarin Red S staining, and von Kossa staining. Unmodified PV hydrogels induced osteoblast differentiation of hAFCs with high efficiency. We conclude that the hAFCs interacting with ECM-derived oligopeptides tended to maintain an undifferentiated state.
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spelling upm.eprints-628722022-11-23T02:24:48Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62872/ Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of amniotic fluid-derived stem cells Muduli, Saradaprasan Lee, Henry Hsin-Chung Yang, Jia-Sin Chen, Ting-Yeh Higuchi, Akon Subbiah, Suresh Kumar Alarfaj, Abdullah A. Murugan, A. Munusamy Benelli, Giovanni Murugan, Kadarkarai Liu, Ching-Yuan Chen, Yi-Fan Chang, Yung Moorthy, Brintha Wang, Han-Chow Hsu, Shih-Tien Ling, Qing-Dong Human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (hAFCs) are pluripotent fetal cells capable of differentiating into multiple lineages, including cell types of each of the three embryonic germ layers. Proper differentiation and maintenance of pluripotency, the defining characteristics of stem cells, are regulated not only by the cells themselves but also by their microenvironment. Furthermore, the physical characteristics of the cell culture materials, such as material elasticity, influence the results of stem cell differentiation. We investigated the osteogenic differentiation efficiency of hAFCs cultured on cell culture materials with different elasticities that were grafted with extracellular matrix-derived oligopeptides. Polyvinyl alcohol-co-itaconic acid (PV) hydrogels with different elasticities were prepared by controlling the crosslinking intensity, and the resulting PV hydrogels were grafted with and without extracellular matrix (ECM)-derived oligopeptides. Specific ECM-derived oligopeptides were used to maintain the pluripotency of AFCs and were determined by evaluation of pluripotent gene expression (Sox2 and Oct4). The osteogenic differentiation efficiency of the hAFCs, cultured on PV hydrogels grafted with and without ECM-derived oligopeptides, was analyzed by alkaline phosphatase activity, Alizarin Red S staining, and von Kossa staining. Unmodified PV hydrogels induced osteoblast differentiation of hAFCs with high efficiency. We conclude that the hAFCs interacting with ECM-derived oligopeptides tended to maintain an undifferentiated state. Royal Society of Chemistry 2017-06 Article PeerReviewed Muduli, Saradaprasan and Lee, Henry Hsin-Chung and Yang, Jia-Sin and Chen, Ting-Yeh and Higuchi, Akon and Subbiah, Suresh Kumar and Alarfaj, Abdullah A. and Murugan, A. Munusamy and Benelli, Giovanni and Murugan, Kadarkarai and Liu, Ching-Yuan and Chen, Yi-Fan and Chang, Yung and Moorthy, Brintha and Wang, Han-Chow and Hsu, Shih-Tien and Ling, Qing-Dong (2017) Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of amniotic fluid-derived stem cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 5 (27). 5345 - 5354. ISSN 2050-750X; ESSN: 2050-7518 https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/tb/c7tb01152k 10.1039/C7TB01152K
spellingShingle Muduli, Saradaprasan
Lee, Henry Hsin-Chung
Yang, Jia-Sin
Chen, Ting-Yeh
Higuchi, Akon
Subbiah, Suresh Kumar
Alarfaj, Abdullah A.
Murugan, A. Munusamy
Benelli, Giovanni
Murugan, Kadarkarai
Liu, Ching-Yuan
Chen, Yi-Fan
Chang, Yung
Moorthy, Brintha
Wang, Han-Chow
Hsu, Shih-Tien
Ling, Qing-Dong
Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of amniotic fluid-derived stem cells
title Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of amniotic fluid-derived stem cells
title_full Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of amniotic fluid-derived stem cells
title_fullStr Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of amniotic fluid-derived stem cells
title_full_unstemmed Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of amniotic fluid-derived stem cells
title_short Proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of amniotic fluid-derived stem cells
title_sort proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of amniotic fluid derived stem cells
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