Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood

Effect of hydrothermal treatment on oil palm wood (Elaeis guineensis) in term of decay resistance against white rot fungus (Trametes versicolor) and equilibrium moisture content (EMC) was investigated in the present study. Response surface methodology (RSM) models for treatment temperature, treatmen...

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Main Authors: Saliman, M. A. R., Ashaari, Zaidon, Bakar, Edi Suhaimi, Lee, Seng Hua, Md Tahir, Paridah, Leemon, Nabil Fikri, Kaipin, Mohammad Fitri, Abdul Halip, Juliana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62975/1/Response%20surface%20methodology%20model%20of%20hydrothermal%20treatment%20.pdf
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author Saliman, M. A. R.
Ashaari, Zaidon
Bakar, Edi Suhaimi
Lee, Seng Hua
Md Tahir, Paridah
Leemon, Nabil Fikri
Kaipin, Mohammad Fitri
Abdul Halip, Juliana
author_facet Saliman, M. A. R.
Ashaari, Zaidon
Bakar, Edi Suhaimi
Lee, Seng Hua
Md Tahir, Paridah
Leemon, Nabil Fikri
Kaipin, Mohammad Fitri
Abdul Halip, Juliana
author_sort Saliman, M. A. R.
collection UPM
description Effect of hydrothermal treatment on oil palm wood (Elaeis guineensis) in term of decay resistance against white rot fungus (Trametes versicolor) and equilibrium moisture content (EMC) was investigated in the present study. Response surface methodology (RSM) models for treatment temperature, treatment duration and buffered medium of hydrothermally treated oil palm wood were developed. Oil palm wood were immersed in the buffered media ranging from pH 4-9 and heated, 60-160 °C for 13-147 min, respectively. After treatment, weight loss and EMC of the treated samples caused by white rot fungus were evaluated. Equations with high adjusted r² value were obtained using the RSM model. The results revealed that the weight loss of the treated oil palm wood caused by white rot fungus reduced as the treatment temperature and time increased. Buffered medium showed insignificant effect on improvement of decay resistance of the oil palm wood. However, slightly better decay resistance was found in the samples treated in neutral and alkaline medium. On the other hand, EMC of the treated samples reduced with increasing temperature, and the reduction was prominently higher in acidic medium.
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spelling upm.eprints-629752018-09-28T10:19:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62975/ Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood Saliman, M. A. R. Ashaari, Zaidon Bakar, Edi Suhaimi Lee, Seng Hua Md Tahir, Paridah Leemon, Nabil Fikri Kaipin, Mohammad Fitri Abdul Halip, Juliana Effect of hydrothermal treatment on oil palm wood (Elaeis guineensis) in term of decay resistance against white rot fungus (Trametes versicolor) and equilibrium moisture content (EMC) was investigated in the present study. Response surface methodology (RSM) models for treatment temperature, treatment duration and buffered medium of hydrothermally treated oil palm wood were developed. Oil palm wood were immersed in the buffered media ranging from pH 4-9 and heated, 60-160 °C for 13-147 min, respectively. After treatment, weight loss and EMC of the treated samples caused by white rot fungus were evaluated. Equations with high adjusted r² value were obtained using the RSM model. The results revealed that the weight loss of the treated oil palm wood caused by white rot fungus reduced as the treatment temperature and time increased. Buffered medium showed insignificant effect on improvement of decay resistance of the oil palm wood. However, slightly better decay resistance was found in the samples treated in neutral and alkaline medium. On the other hand, EMC of the treated samples reduced with increasing temperature, and the reduction was prominently higher in acidic medium. Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2017-07 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62975/1/Response%20surface%20methodology%20model%20of%20hydrothermal%20treatment%20.pdf Saliman, M. A. R. and Ashaari, Zaidon and Bakar, Edi Suhaimi and Lee, Seng Hua and Md Tahir, Paridah and Leemon, Nabil Fikri and Kaipin, Mohammad Fitri and Abdul Halip, Juliana (2017) Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 29 (3). 318 - 324. ISSN 0128-1283 https://www.jstor.org/stable/44272909 10.26525/jtfs2017.29.3.318324
spellingShingle Saliman, M. A. R.
Ashaari, Zaidon
Bakar, Edi Suhaimi
Lee, Seng Hua
Md Tahir, Paridah
Leemon, Nabil Fikri
Kaipin, Mohammad Fitri
Abdul Halip, Juliana
Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title_full Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title_fullStr Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title_full_unstemmed Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title_short Response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
title_sort response surface methodology model of hydrothermal treatment parameters on decay resistance of oil palm wood
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/62975/1/Response%20surface%20methodology%20model%20of%20hydrothermal%20treatment%20.pdf
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