The economic effect of refugee crises on neighbouring host countries: empirical evidence from Pakistan

There is a considerable debate in terms of opportunities and challenges about the presence of refugees in the neighbouring host countries. Most of the existing discourse has focused only on their humanitarian and security implications. This article, on the other hand, seeks to uncover this issue thr...

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Main Authors: Baloch, Amdadullah, Shah, Said Zamin, Mohd Noor, Zaleha, Lacheheb, Miloud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: John Wiley & Sons 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63423/1/The%20Economic%20Effect%20of%20Refugee%20Crises%20on%20Neighbouring%20Host%20Countries.pdf
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author Baloch, Amdadullah
Shah, Said Zamin
Mohd Noor, Zaleha
Lacheheb, Miloud
author_facet Baloch, Amdadullah
Shah, Said Zamin
Mohd Noor, Zaleha
Lacheheb, Miloud
author_sort Baloch, Amdadullah
collection UPM
description There is a considerable debate in terms of opportunities and challenges about the presence of refugees in the neighbouring host countries. Most of the existing discourse has focused only on their humanitarian and security implications. This article, on the other hand, seeks to uncover this issue through a purely economic lens, focusing on the economic impact of more than three million Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Utilizing data for the period 1979–2014 and the ARDL bounds testing approach, we arrive at few important conclusions. The empirical results indicate that Afghan refugees have a strong negative impact on economic growth in Pakistan. The effect holds in both the short run and the long run, suggesting that the influx of refugees lowers real economic activity in the country. Ultimately, the study implies that hosting refugees can never be a boon to Pakistan's economy.
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spelling upm.eprints-634232019-11-25T03:18:35Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63423/ The economic effect of refugee crises on neighbouring host countries: empirical evidence from Pakistan Baloch, Amdadullah Shah, Said Zamin Mohd Noor, Zaleha Lacheheb, Miloud There is a considerable debate in terms of opportunities and challenges about the presence of refugees in the neighbouring host countries. Most of the existing discourse has focused only on their humanitarian and security implications. This article, on the other hand, seeks to uncover this issue through a purely economic lens, focusing on the economic impact of more than three million Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Utilizing data for the period 1979–2014 and the ARDL bounds testing approach, we arrive at few important conclusions. The empirical results indicate that Afghan refugees have a strong negative impact on economic growth in Pakistan. The effect holds in both the short run and the long run, suggesting that the influx of refugees lowers real economic activity in the country. Ultimately, the study implies that hosting refugees can never be a boon to Pakistan's economy. John Wiley & Sons 2017-09 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63423/1/The%20Economic%20Effect%20of%20Refugee%20Crises%20on%20Neighbouring%20Host%20Countries.pdf Baloch, Amdadullah and Shah, Said Zamin and Mohd Noor, Zaleha and Lacheheb, Miloud (2017) The economic effect of refugee crises on neighbouring host countries: empirical evidence from Pakistan. International Migration, 55 (6). pp. 90-106. ISSN 0020-7985; ESSN: 1468-2435 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/imig.12389 10.1111/imig.12389
spellingShingle Baloch, Amdadullah
Shah, Said Zamin
Mohd Noor, Zaleha
Lacheheb, Miloud
The economic effect of refugee crises on neighbouring host countries: empirical evidence from Pakistan
title The economic effect of refugee crises on neighbouring host countries: empirical evidence from Pakistan
title_full The economic effect of refugee crises on neighbouring host countries: empirical evidence from Pakistan
title_fullStr The economic effect of refugee crises on neighbouring host countries: empirical evidence from Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed The economic effect of refugee crises on neighbouring host countries: empirical evidence from Pakistan
title_short The economic effect of refugee crises on neighbouring host countries: empirical evidence from Pakistan
title_sort economic effect of refugee crises on neighbouring host countries empirical evidence from pakistan
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63423/1/The%20Economic%20Effect%20of%20Refugee%20Crises%20on%20Neighbouring%20Host%20Countries.pdf
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