Coping with childhood trauma: the unnamed narrator's defense mechanisms in Neil Gaiman's The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013)

Neil Gaiman, a well-known British author, writes science fictions using various literary genres such as fantasy, horror and Norse mythology. Through the uses of various literary genres in his novels and short stories, Gaiman highlights the themes of childhood trauma and the character’s self-identity...

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Main Authors: Ong, Li Yuan, Ali Termizi, Arbaayah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64057/1/Coping%20with%20childhood%20trauma%20the%20unnamed%20narrator%27s%20defense%20mechanisms%20in%20Neil%20Gaiman%27s%20The%20Ocean%20at%20the%20End%20of%20the%20Lane%20%282013%29.pdf
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author Ong, Li Yuan
Ali Termizi, Arbaayah
author_facet Ong, Li Yuan
Ali Termizi, Arbaayah
author_sort Ong, Li Yuan
collection UPM
description Neil Gaiman, a well-known British author, writes science fictions using various literary genres such as fantasy, horror and Norse mythology. Through the uses of various literary genres in his novels and short stories, Gaiman highlights the themes of childhood trauma and the character’s self-identity in The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013). In this paper, the main protagonist’s struggles in coping with adulthood are interpreted using repression and denial as his primary defense mechanisms. These psychoanalytic concepts are believed to be means of ego defense to dismiss the unnamed male character’s childhood trauma. The character also undergoes repression and denial as the result of his inability to cope with his painful experiences during his childhood. In order to move on with his life, the unnamed character chooses to imagine and immerse himself into fantasy to lessen his painful experiences of the unpleasant incidents by internalizing his memories and dismiss them via repression as well denial. Hence, this paper argues that the concepts of repression and denial, as defense mechanisms, help the unnamed male character to cope with negative situations, which threatens his psychological condition during his childhood.
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spelling upm.eprints-640572018-06-08T01:00:48Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64057/ Coping with childhood trauma: the unnamed narrator's defense mechanisms in Neil Gaiman's The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013) Ong, Li Yuan Ali Termizi, Arbaayah Neil Gaiman, a well-known British author, writes science fictions using various literary genres such as fantasy, horror and Norse mythology. Through the uses of various literary genres in his novels and short stories, Gaiman highlights the themes of childhood trauma and the character’s self-identity in The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013). In this paper, the main protagonist’s struggles in coping with adulthood are interpreted using repression and denial as his primary defense mechanisms. These psychoanalytic concepts are believed to be means of ego defense to dismiss the unnamed male character’s childhood trauma. The character also undergoes repression and denial as the result of his inability to cope with his painful experiences during his childhood. In order to move on with his life, the unnamed character chooses to imagine and immerse himself into fantasy to lessen his painful experiences of the unpleasant incidents by internalizing his memories and dismiss them via repression as well denial. Hence, this paper argues that the concepts of repression and denial, as defense mechanisms, help the unnamed male character to cope with negative situations, which threatens his psychological condition during his childhood. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64057/1/Coping%20with%20childhood%20trauma%20the%20unnamed%20narrator%27s%20defense%20mechanisms%20in%20Neil%20Gaiman%27s%20The%20Ocean%20at%20the%20End%20of%20the%20Lane%20%282013%29.pdf Ong, Li Yuan and Ali Termizi, Arbaayah (2018) Coping with childhood trauma: the unnamed narrator's defense mechanisms in Neil Gaiman's The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013). Journal of Language and Communication, 5 (1). pp. 95-109. ISSN 2289-649X http://www.fbmk.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/20180418140720JLC_5-1_MARCH_2018.pdf
spellingShingle Ong, Li Yuan
Ali Termizi, Arbaayah
Coping with childhood trauma: the unnamed narrator's defense mechanisms in Neil Gaiman's The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013)
title Coping with childhood trauma: the unnamed narrator's defense mechanisms in Neil Gaiman's The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013)
title_full Coping with childhood trauma: the unnamed narrator's defense mechanisms in Neil Gaiman's The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013)
title_fullStr Coping with childhood trauma: the unnamed narrator's defense mechanisms in Neil Gaiman's The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013)
title_full_unstemmed Coping with childhood trauma: the unnamed narrator's defense mechanisms in Neil Gaiman's The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013)
title_short Coping with childhood trauma: the unnamed narrator's defense mechanisms in Neil Gaiman's The Ocean at the End of the Lane (2013)
title_sort coping with childhood trauma the unnamed narrator s defense mechanisms in neil gaiman s the ocean at the end of the lane 2013
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64057/1/Coping%20with%20childhood%20trauma%20the%20unnamed%20narrator%27s%20defense%20mechanisms%20in%20Neil%20Gaiman%27s%20The%20Ocean%20at%20the%20End%20of%20the%20Lane%20%282013%29.pdf
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