Bioactive constituents from lengkuas ranting (Alpinia conchigera)

Zingiberaceae is one of the most important herbaceous species found in tropical forests which comprises about 52 genera with 1500 species in the world. Isolation work on crude extracts of Alpinia conchigera yielded p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside which are new to the...

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Main Authors: Md. Sukari, Mohd Aspollah, Tang, Sook Wah, Rahmani, Mawardi, Lajis, Md. Nordin, Ali, Abdul Manaf
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: Sarawak Biodiversity Centre 2008
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64272/1/PROCEEDING_100719-10.pdf
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author Md. Sukari, Mohd Aspollah
Tang, Sook Wah
Rahmani, Mawardi
Lajis, Md. Nordin
Ali, Abdul Manaf
author_facet Md. Sukari, Mohd Aspollah
Tang, Sook Wah
Rahmani, Mawardi
Lajis, Md. Nordin
Ali, Abdul Manaf
author_sort Md. Sukari, Mohd Aspollah
collection UPM
description Zingiberaceae is one of the most important herbaceous species found in tropical forests which comprises about 52 genera with 1500 species in the world. Isolation work on crude extracts of Alpinia conchigera yielded p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside which are new to the species besides β-sitosterol. Extracts and p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde were subjected to cytotoxic testing against different cancer cell lines (HL-60, MCF-7, HeLa and HT-29) as well as antimicrobial testing. Crude hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts were strongly active against Salmonella choleraesuis in antimicrobial assay. In antifungal screening test, hexane extract showed slight inhibition on Aspergillus ochraceaus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae while ethyl acetate extract was active towards S. cerevisiae. All crude extracts except methanol extract exhibited very strong activity in cytotoxic screening test against HL-60 cell line (human promyelocytic leukemia) with IC50 values < 5 μg/mL. p- Hydroxycinnamaldehyde is cytotoxic against all cancerous cell lines tested and strongly active in antimicrobial testing.
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spelling upm.eprints-642722018-07-04T02:31:44Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64272/ Bioactive constituents from lengkuas ranting (Alpinia conchigera) Md. Sukari, Mohd Aspollah Tang, Sook Wah Rahmani, Mawardi Lajis, Md. Nordin Ali, Abdul Manaf Zingiberaceae is one of the most important herbaceous species found in tropical forests which comprises about 52 genera with 1500 species in the world. Isolation work on crude extracts of Alpinia conchigera yielded p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde and β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside which are new to the species besides β-sitosterol. Extracts and p-hydroxycinnamaldehyde were subjected to cytotoxic testing against different cancer cell lines (HL-60, MCF-7, HeLa and HT-29) as well as antimicrobial testing. Crude hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts were strongly active against Salmonella choleraesuis in antimicrobial assay. In antifungal screening test, hexane extract showed slight inhibition on Aspergillus ochraceaus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae while ethyl acetate extract was active towards S. cerevisiae. All crude extracts except methanol extract exhibited very strong activity in cytotoxic screening test against HL-60 cell line (human promyelocytic leukemia) with IC50 values < 5 μg/mL. p- Hydroxycinnamaldehyde is cytotoxic against all cancerous cell lines tested and strongly active in antimicrobial testing. Sarawak Biodiversity Centre 2008 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64272/1/PROCEEDING_100719-10.pdf Md. Sukari, Mohd Aspollah and Tang, Sook Wah and Rahmani, Mawardi and Lajis, Md. Nordin and Ali, Abdul Manaf (2008) Bioactive constituents from lengkuas ranting (Alpinia conchigera). In: Biodiversity and Biotechnology Symposium 2008, 19-21 Nov. 2008, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia. (pp. 285-287).
spellingShingle Md. Sukari, Mohd Aspollah
Tang, Sook Wah
Rahmani, Mawardi
Lajis, Md. Nordin
Ali, Abdul Manaf
Bioactive constituents from lengkuas ranting (Alpinia conchigera)
title Bioactive constituents from lengkuas ranting (Alpinia conchigera)
title_full Bioactive constituents from lengkuas ranting (Alpinia conchigera)
title_fullStr Bioactive constituents from lengkuas ranting (Alpinia conchigera)
title_full_unstemmed Bioactive constituents from lengkuas ranting (Alpinia conchigera)
title_short Bioactive constituents from lengkuas ranting (Alpinia conchigera)
title_sort bioactive constituents from lengkuas ranting alpinia conchigera
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/64272/1/PROCEEDING_100719-10.pdf
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