Mineral composition of the cockle (Anadara granosa) shells of West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and it's potential as biomaterial for use in bone repair

The study was conducted to determine the mineral composition of cockle (Anadara granosa) shells from 3 major cockle cultivation sites in the West Coast of Malaysia. Three samples of cockle shells from three different sources were evaluated to determine the content of 12 macro- and micro-elements: Ca...

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Main Authors: Awang Junaidi, Awang Hazmi, Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki, Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin, Abu, Jalila, Yusof, Norimah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medwell Journals 2007
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7089/1/7089.pdf
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author Awang Junaidi, Awang Hazmi
Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Abu, Jalila
Yusof, Norimah
author_facet Awang Junaidi, Awang Hazmi
Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Abu, Jalila
Yusof, Norimah
author_sort Awang Junaidi, Awang Hazmi
collection UPM
description The study was conducted to determine the mineral composition of cockle (Anadara granosa) shells from 3 major cockle cultivation sites in the West Coast of Malaysia. Three samples of cockle shells from three different sources were evaluated to determine the content of 12 macro- and micro-elements: Calcium (Ca), Carbon (C), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn), Boron (B) and Silicon (Si). For convenience and ease of reference, Ca and C were combined into one unit (Calcium carbonate, CaC) while Mg, Na, P and K were evaluated individually and Fe, Cu, Ni, Zn, B and Si were evaluated as one group (others). Analysis of mineral content was done using coupled plasma, auto analyser, atomic absorption spectrophotometer and carbon analyser. Results showed that the mineral composition of cockle shells from 3 different sources in the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia were similar for all the samples. CaC comprised more than 98.7% of the total mineral content. Mg, Na, P, K and others (Fe, Cu, Ni, B, Zn and Si) comprised about 1.3%. The mineral composition of cockle shells from the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia was 98.7% CaC, 0.05% Mg, 0.9% Na, 0.02% P and 0.2% others.
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spelling upm.eprints-70892016-11-16T08:29:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7089/ Mineral composition of the cockle (Anadara granosa) shells of West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and it's potential as biomaterial for use in bone repair Awang Junaidi, Awang Hazmi Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin Abu, Jalila Yusof, Norimah The study was conducted to determine the mineral composition of cockle (Anadara granosa) shells from 3 major cockle cultivation sites in the West Coast of Malaysia. Three samples of cockle shells from three different sources were evaluated to determine the content of 12 macro- and micro-elements: Calcium (Ca), Carbon (C), Magnesium (Mg), Sodium (Na), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn), Boron (B) and Silicon (Si). For convenience and ease of reference, Ca and C were combined into one unit (Calcium carbonate, CaC) while Mg, Na, P and K were evaluated individually and Fe, Cu, Ni, Zn, B and Si were evaluated as one group (others). Analysis of mineral content was done using coupled plasma, auto analyser, atomic absorption spectrophotometer and carbon analyser. Results showed that the mineral composition of cockle shells from 3 different sources in the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia were similar for all the samples. CaC comprised more than 98.7% of the total mineral content. Mg, Na, P, K and others (Fe, Cu, Ni, B, Zn and Si) comprised about 1.3%. The mineral composition of cockle shells from the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia was 98.7% CaC, 0.05% Mg, 0.9% Na, 0.02% P and 0.2% others. Medwell Journals 2007 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7089/1/7089.pdf Awang Junaidi, Awang Hazmi and Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki and Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin and Abu, Jalila and Yusof, Norimah (2007) Mineral composition of the cockle (Anadara granosa) shells of West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and it's potential as biomaterial for use in bone repair. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 6 (5). pp. 591-594. ISSN 1680-5593; ESSN: 1993-601X http://www.medwelljournals.com/abstract/?doi=javaa.2007.591.594
spellingShingle Awang Junaidi, Awang Hazmi
Abu Bakar @ Zakaria, Md Zuki
Mohamed Mustapha, Noordin
Abu, Jalila
Yusof, Norimah
Mineral composition of the cockle (Anadara granosa) shells of West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and it's potential as biomaterial for use in bone repair
title Mineral composition of the cockle (Anadara granosa) shells of West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and it's potential as biomaterial for use in bone repair
title_full Mineral composition of the cockle (Anadara granosa) shells of West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and it's potential as biomaterial for use in bone repair
title_fullStr Mineral composition of the cockle (Anadara granosa) shells of West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and it's potential as biomaterial for use in bone repair
title_full_unstemmed Mineral composition of the cockle (Anadara granosa) shells of West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and it's potential as biomaterial for use in bone repair
title_short Mineral composition of the cockle (Anadara granosa) shells of West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and it's potential as biomaterial for use in bone repair
title_sort mineral composition of the cockle anadara granosa shells of west coast of peninsular malaysia and it s potential as biomaterial for use in bone repair
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7089/1/7089.pdf
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