Analysis of volatile compounds in five jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) cultivars using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS)

In the present study, the jackfruit volatile compounds were established using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS). Qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out using 5 g samples with divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsilox...

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Main Authors: Ong, B. T., Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah, Tan, Chin Ping, Mirhosseini, Seyed Hamed, Osman, Azizah, Mat Hashim, Dzulkifly, Rahmat Ali, Gulam Rusul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2008
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author Ong, B. T.
Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah
Tan, Chin Ping
Mirhosseini, Seyed Hamed
Osman, Azizah
Mat Hashim, Dzulkifly
Rahmat Ali, Gulam Rusul
author_facet Ong, B. T.
Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah
Tan, Chin Ping
Mirhosseini, Seyed Hamed
Osman, Azizah
Mat Hashim, Dzulkifly
Rahmat Ali, Gulam Rusul
author_sort Ong, B. T.
collection UPM
description In the present study, the jackfruit volatile compounds were established using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS). Qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out using 5 g samples with divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS) fibre at 30 °C for 10 min. Rapid spectral acquisition rate of 10 spectra/s by the GC-TOFMS permitted identification and quantification of compounds having chromatographic peak widths of only a fraction of second. For SPME-GC-TOFMS analysis, the total time was approximately 18 min. Thirty-seven compounds were identified from five jackfruit cultivars. The main jackfruit volatile compounds were: ethyl isovalerate, 3-methylbutyl acetate, 1-butanol, propyl isovalerate, isobutyl isovalerate, 2-methylbutanol, and butyl isovalerate. These compounds were consistently present in all the five cultivars and this suggests the compounds contributed to the sweet and fruity note of jackfruit. Principal component analysis (PCA) applied to the data, differentiated the five jackfruit cultivars according to their unique flavour compounds and explained 88% of the total variance.
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spelling upm.eprints-72292010-07-28T07:46:57Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7229/ Analysis of volatile compounds in five jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) cultivars using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS) Ong, B. T. Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah Tan, Chin Ping Mirhosseini, Seyed Hamed Osman, Azizah Mat Hashim, Dzulkifly Rahmat Ali, Gulam Rusul In the present study, the jackfruit volatile compounds were established using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS). Qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out using 5 g samples with divinylbenzene/carboxen/polydimethylsiloxane (DVB/CAR/PDMS) fibre at 30 °C for 10 min. Rapid spectral acquisition rate of 10 spectra/s by the GC-TOFMS permitted identification and quantification of compounds having chromatographic peak widths of only a fraction of second. For SPME-GC-TOFMS analysis, the total time was approximately 18 min. Thirty-seven compounds were identified from five jackfruit cultivars. The main jackfruit volatile compounds were: ethyl isovalerate, 3-methylbutyl acetate, 1-butanol, propyl isovalerate, isobutyl isovalerate, 2-methylbutanol, and butyl isovalerate. These compounds were consistently present in all the five cultivars and this suggests the compounds contributed to the sweet and fruity note of jackfruit. Principal component analysis (PCA) applied to the data, differentiated the five jackfruit cultivars according to their unique flavour compounds and explained 88% of the total variance. Elsevier 2008 Article PeerReviewed Ong, B. T. and Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah and Tan, Chin Ping and Mirhosseini, Seyed Hamed and Osman, Azizah and Mat Hashim, Dzulkifly and Rahmat Ali, Gulam Rusul (2008) Analysis of volatile compounds in five jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) cultivars using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS). Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 21 (5). pp. 416-422. ISSN 0889-1575 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2008.03.002 10.1016/j.jfca.2008.03.002 English
spellingShingle Ong, B. T.
Sheikh Abdul Hamid, Nazimah
Tan, Chin Ping
Mirhosseini, Seyed Hamed
Osman, Azizah
Mat Hashim, Dzulkifly
Rahmat Ali, Gulam Rusul
Analysis of volatile compounds in five jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) cultivars using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS)
title Analysis of volatile compounds in five jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) cultivars using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS)
title_full Analysis of volatile compounds in five jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) cultivars using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS)
title_fullStr Analysis of volatile compounds in five jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) cultivars using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS)
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of volatile compounds in five jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) cultivars using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS)
title_short Analysis of volatile compounds in five jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) cultivars using solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS)
title_sort analysis of volatile compounds in five jackfruit artocarpus heterophyllus l cultivars using solid phase microextraction spme and gas chromatography time of flight mass spectrometry gc tofms
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