Electrochemical performance of supercapacitor with stacked copper foils coated with graphene nanoplatelets

The energy density of conventional supercapacitors is in the range of 6–10 Wh kg−1, which has restricted them from many applications that require devices with long durations. Herein, we report a method for enhancing the energy density of a device through the parallel stacking of five copper foils co...

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Main Authors: Chiam, S. L., Lim, Hong Ngee, Syed Mohd Jaafar, Syed Muhammad Hafiz, Pandikumar, Alagarsamy, Huang, Nay Ming
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72544/1/Electrochemical%20performance%20.pdf
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author Chiam, S. L.
Lim, Hong Ngee
Syed Mohd Jaafar, Syed Muhammad Hafiz
Pandikumar, Alagarsamy
Huang, Nay Ming
author_facet Chiam, S. L.
Lim, Hong Ngee
Syed Mohd Jaafar, Syed Muhammad Hafiz
Pandikumar, Alagarsamy
Huang, Nay Ming
author_sort Chiam, S. L.
collection UPM
description The energy density of conventional supercapacitors is in the range of 6–10 Wh kg−1, which has restricted them from many applications that require devices with long durations. Herein, we report a method for enhancing the energy density of a device through the parallel stacking of five copper foils coated on each side with graphene nanoplatelets. Microporous papers immersed in 2 M aqueous sodium sulphate were used as separators. With a low contact resistance of 0.05 Ω, the supercapacitor yielded an optimum specific energy density and a specific power density of 24.64 Wh kg−1 and 402 W kg−1 at 0.8 V, respectively. The working potential was increased to 2.4 V when three of the supercapacitors were connected in series, forming a tandem device. Its potential for real applications was manifested by the ability to light up a light-emitting diode for 40 s after charging for 60 s.
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spelling upm.eprints-725442020-10-23T09:20:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72544/ Electrochemical performance of supercapacitor with stacked copper foils coated with graphene nanoplatelets Chiam, S. L. Lim, Hong Ngee Syed Mohd Jaafar, Syed Muhammad Hafiz Pandikumar, Alagarsamy Huang, Nay Ming The energy density of conventional supercapacitors is in the range of 6–10 Wh kg−1, which has restricted them from many applications that require devices with long durations. Herein, we report a method for enhancing the energy density of a device through the parallel stacking of five copper foils coated on each side with graphene nanoplatelets. Microporous papers immersed in 2 M aqueous sodium sulphate were used as separators. With a low contact resistance of 0.05 Ω, the supercapacitor yielded an optimum specific energy density and a specific power density of 24.64 Wh kg−1 and 402 W kg−1 at 0.8 V, respectively. The working potential was increased to 2.4 V when three of the supercapacitors were connected in series, forming a tandem device. Its potential for real applications was manifested by the ability to light up a light-emitting diode for 40 s after charging for 60 s. Springer 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72544/1/Electrochemical%20performance%20.pdf Chiam, S. L. and Lim, Hong Ngee and Syed Mohd Jaafar, Syed Muhammad Hafiz and Pandikumar, Alagarsamy and Huang, Nay Ming (2018) Electrochemical performance of supercapacitor with stacked copper foils coated with graphene nanoplatelets. Scientific Reports, 8 (1). art. no. 157. pp. 1-7. ISSN Nature Research http://www.ukm.my/fep/jem/content/2018-2.html 10.1007/s00339-018-2222-0
spellingShingle Chiam, S. L.
Lim, Hong Ngee
Syed Mohd Jaafar, Syed Muhammad Hafiz
Pandikumar, Alagarsamy
Huang, Nay Ming
Electrochemical performance of supercapacitor with stacked copper foils coated with graphene nanoplatelets
title Electrochemical performance of supercapacitor with stacked copper foils coated with graphene nanoplatelets
title_full Electrochemical performance of supercapacitor with stacked copper foils coated with graphene nanoplatelets
title_fullStr Electrochemical performance of supercapacitor with stacked copper foils coated with graphene nanoplatelets
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical performance of supercapacitor with stacked copper foils coated with graphene nanoplatelets
title_short Electrochemical performance of supercapacitor with stacked copper foils coated with graphene nanoplatelets
title_sort electrochemical performance of supercapacitor with stacked copper foils coated with graphene nanoplatelets
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72544/1/Electrochemical%20performance%20.pdf
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AT syedmohdjaafarsyedmuhammadhafiz electrochemicalperformanceofsupercapacitorwithstackedcopperfoilscoatedwithgraphenenanoplatelets
AT pandikumaralagarsamy electrochemicalperformanceofsupercapacitorwithstackedcopperfoilscoatedwithgraphenenanoplatelets
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