Grain size effect on electrical and magnetotransport properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 synthesized via sol-gel method

The effect of grain size on electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance (MR) effect on La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 prepared via sol-gel method was reported with different sintering temperature starting from 600°C to 1200°C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was in single phase and ha...

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Main Authors: Lim, Kean Pah, Shaari, Abdul Halim, Chen, Soo Kien, Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa, Ng, Siau Wei, Wan Jusoh, Wan Nur Wathiq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72858/1/Grain%20size%20effect%20on%20electrical%20.pdf
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author Lim, Kean Pah
Shaari, Abdul Halim
Chen, Soo Kien
Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa
Ng, Siau Wei
Wan Jusoh, Wan Nur Wathiq
author_facet Lim, Kean Pah
Shaari, Abdul Halim
Chen, Soo Kien
Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa
Ng, Siau Wei
Wan Jusoh, Wan Nur Wathiq
author_sort Lim, Kean Pah
collection UPM
description The effect of grain size on electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance (MR) effect on La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 prepared via sol-gel method was reported with different sintering temperature starting from 600°C to 1200°C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was in single phase and had orthorhombic structure with space group Pbnm (62). The crystallite size as well as particle size show strong dependence on sintering temperature (Ts). The metal-insulator transition (TMI) and the magnitude of magnetoresistance are significantly influenced by the effective grain boundaries in LCMO polycrystalline. The TMI and its resistivity increases as the grain size and crystallite size increases (Ts increase). The highest low-field magnetoresistance (LFMR), which extrinsic percentage of MR is more dominant, observed in LC-SG8 (-12.89%) with nano-sized distribution that showing double crystallite structure. However, the highest CMR is found in LC-SG10 (-23.48%) at 80 K with 1 Tesla. These percentage variations of MR for all samples were influenced by the grain size and crystallite size variations which consequently affect the spin polarized-tunneling scattering at the grain boundary layer.
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spelling upm.eprints-728582021-03-17T04:07:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72858/ Grain size effect on electrical and magnetotransport properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 synthesized via sol-gel method Lim, Kean Pah Shaari, Abdul Halim Chen, Soo Kien Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa Ng, Siau Wei Wan Jusoh, Wan Nur Wathiq The effect of grain size on electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance (MR) effect on La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 prepared via sol-gel method was reported with different sintering temperature starting from 600°C to 1200°C. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 was in single phase and had orthorhombic structure with space group Pbnm (62). The crystallite size as well as particle size show strong dependence on sintering temperature (Ts). The metal-insulator transition (TMI) and the magnitude of magnetoresistance are significantly influenced by the effective grain boundaries in LCMO polycrystalline. The TMI and its resistivity increases as the grain size and crystallite size increases (Ts increase). The highest low-field magnetoresistance (LFMR), which extrinsic percentage of MR is more dominant, observed in LC-SG8 (-12.89%) with nano-sized distribution that showing double crystallite structure. However, the highest CMR is found in LC-SG10 (-23.48%) at 80 K with 1 Tesla. These percentage variations of MR for all samples were influenced by the grain size and crystallite size variations which consequently affect the spin polarized-tunneling scattering at the grain boundary layer. IOP Publishing 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72858/1/Grain%20size%20effect%20on%20electrical%20.pdf Lim, Kean Pah and Shaari, Abdul Halim and Chen, Soo Kien and Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa and Ng, Siau Wei and Wan Jusoh, Wan Nur Wathiq (2018) Grain size effect on electrical and magnetotransport properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 synthesized via sol-gel method. IOP Conference Series: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1083 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 1742-6588; ESSN: 1742-6596 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1083/1/012059/meta 10.1088/1742-6596/1083/1/012059
spellingShingle Lim, Kean Pah
Shaari, Abdul Halim
Chen, Soo Kien
Awang Kechik, Mohd Mustafa
Ng, Siau Wei
Wan Jusoh, Wan Nur Wathiq
Grain size effect on electrical and magnetotransport properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 synthesized via sol-gel method
title Grain size effect on electrical and magnetotransport properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 synthesized via sol-gel method
title_full Grain size effect on electrical and magnetotransport properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 synthesized via sol-gel method
title_fullStr Grain size effect on electrical and magnetotransport properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 synthesized via sol-gel method
title_full_unstemmed Grain size effect on electrical and magnetotransport properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 synthesized via sol-gel method
title_short Grain size effect on electrical and magnetotransport properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 synthesized via sol-gel method
title_sort grain size effect on electrical and magnetotransport properties of la0 67ca0 33mno3 synthesized via sol gel method
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72858/1/Grain%20size%20effect%20on%20electrical%20.pdf
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