Application of Markov Model to estimate individual condition parameters for transformers

This paper presents a study to estimate individual condition parameters of the transformer population based on Markov Model (MM). The condition parameters under study were hydrogen (H2), methane (CH4), acetylene (C2H2), ethylene (C2H4), ethane (C2H6), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), diel...

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Main Authors: Azis, Norhafiz, Jasni, Jasronita, Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin, Mohd Selva, Amran, Yahaya, Muhammad Sharil, Yang Ghazali, Young Zaidey, Talib, Mohd Aizam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73178/1/MARKOV.pdf
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author Azis, Norhafiz
Jasni, Jasronita
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Mohd Selva, Amran
Yahaya, Muhammad Sharil
Yang Ghazali, Young Zaidey
Talib, Mohd Aizam
author_facet Azis, Norhafiz
Jasni, Jasronita
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Mohd Selva, Amran
Yahaya, Muhammad Sharil
Yang Ghazali, Young Zaidey
Talib, Mohd Aizam
author_sort Azis, Norhafiz
collection UPM
description This paper presents a study to estimate individual condition parameters of the transformer population based on Markov Model (MM). The condition parameters under study were hydrogen (H2), methane (CH4), acetylene (C2H2), ethylene (C2H4), ethane (C2H6), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), dielectric breakdown voltage, interfacial tension, colour, acidity, water content, and 2-furfuraldehyde (2-FAL). First, the individual condition parameter of the transformer population was ranked and sorted based on recommended limits as per IEEE Std. C57. 104-2008 and IEEE Std. C57.106-2015. Next, the mean for each of the condition parameters was computed and the transition probabilities for each condition parameters were obtained based on non-linear optimization technique. Next, the future states probability distribution was computed based on the MM prediction model. Chi-square test and percentage of absolute error analysis were carried out to find the goodness-of-fit between predicted and computed condition parameters. It is found that estimation for majority of the individual condition parameter of the transformer population can be carried out by MM. The Chi-square test reveals that apart from CH4 and C2H4, the condition parameters are outside the rejection region that indicates agreement between predicted and computed values. It is also observed that the lowest and highest percentages of differences between predicted and computed values of all the condition parameters are 81.46% and 98.52%, respectively.
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spelling upm.eprints-731782020-12-01T21:17:48Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73178/ Application of Markov Model to estimate individual condition parameters for transformers Azis, Norhafiz Jasni, Jasronita Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin Mohd Selva, Amran Yahaya, Muhammad Sharil Yang Ghazali, Young Zaidey Talib, Mohd Aizam This paper presents a study to estimate individual condition parameters of the transformer population based on Markov Model (MM). The condition parameters under study were hydrogen (H2), methane (CH4), acetylene (C2H2), ethylene (C2H4), ethane (C2H6), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), dielectric breakdown voltage, interfacial tension, colour, acidity, water content, and 2-furfuraldehyde (2-FAL). First, the individual condition parameter of the transformer population was ranked and sorted based on recommended limits as per IEEE Std. C57. 104-2008 and IEEE Std. C57.106-2015. Next, the mean for each of the condition parameters was computed and the transition probabilities for each condition parameters were obtained based on non-linear optimization technique. Next, the future states probability distribution was computed based on the MM prediction model. Chi-square test and percentage of absolute error analysis were carried out to find the goodness-of-fit between predicted and computed condition parameters. It is found that estimation for majority of the individual condition parameter of the transformer population can be carried out by MM. The Chi-square test reveals that apart from CH4 and C2H4, the condition parameters are outside the rejection region that indicates agreement between predicted and computed values. It is also observed that the lowest and highest percentages of differences between predicted and computed values of all the condition parameters are 81.46% and 98.52%, respectively. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73178/1/MARKOV.pdf Azis, Norhafiz and Jasni, Jasronita and Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin and Mohd Selva, Amran and Yahaya, Muhammad Sharil and Yang Ghazali, Young Zaidey and Talib, Mohd Aizam (2018) Application of Markov Model to estimate individual condition parameters for transformers. Energies, 11 (8). pp. 1-16. ISSN 1996-1073 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/2114 10.3390/en11082114
spellingShingle Azis, Norhafiz
Jasni, Jasronita
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Mohd Selva, Amran
Yahaya, Muhammad Sharil
Yang Ghazali, Young Zaidey
Talib, Mohd Aizam
Application of Markov Model to estimate individual condition parameters for transformers
title Application of Markov Model to estimate individual condition parameters for transformers
title_full Application of Markov Model to estimate individual condition parameters for transformers
title_fullStr Application of Markov Model to estimate individual condition parameters for transformers
title_full_unstemmed Application of Markov Model to estimate individual condition parameters for transformers
title_short Application of Markov Model to estimate individual condition parameters for transformers
title_sort application of markov model to estimate individual condition parameters for transformers
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73178/1/MARKOV.pdf
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