Screening of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination and nitrate content on Butterhead lettuce from market outlets

Escherichia coli O157:H7 is classified as biological hazard that can produce a bloody diarrhea due to its toxins. While nitrate in vegetables is classified as a chemical hazard if ingested greater than limit and risk getting gastrointestinal cancer and methemoglobinaemia. A study was conducted to ob...

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Main Authors: Yusoff, Siti Fairuz, Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud, Haron, Farah Farhanah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Medico-Legal Publications 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73835/1/COLI.pdf
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author Yusoff, Siti Fairuz
Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud
Haron, Farah Farhanah
author_facet Yusoff, Siti Fairuz
Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud
Haron, Farah Farhanah
author_sort Yusoff, Siti Fairuz
collection UPM
description Escherichia coli O157:H7 is classified as biological hazard that can produce a bloody diarrhea due to its toxins. While nitrate in vegetables is classified as a chemical hazard if ingested greater than limit and risk getting gastrointestinal cancer and methemoglobinaemia. A study was conducted to obtain the information on E. coli O157:H7 contamination and nitrate content in Butterhead lettuce from local suppliers. The number of colonies E. coli O157:H7 from the lettuce was enumerated using standard plate count and the nitrate content was measured using nitrate meter. From the experiment, it was found that E. coli O157:H7 contamination of Butterhead lettuce in Malaysia is still within the safe limit for the consumers while the nitrate content was distributed differently between leaf structures; midrib, outer adult leaf blade and young leaves. Lettuce midrib and outer adult leaf blade had a higher concentration of nitrate compared to the young leaves.
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spelling upm.eprints-738352021-07-17T23:22:43Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73835/ Screening of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination and nitrate content on Butterhead lettuce from market outlets Yusoff, Siti Fairuz Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud Haron, Farah Farhanah Escherichia coli O157:H7 is classified as biological hazard that can produce a bloody diarrhea due to its toxins. While nitrate in vegetables is classified as a chemical hazard if ingested greater than limit and risk getting gastrointestinal cancer and methemoglobinaemia. A study was conducted to obtain the information on E. coli O157:H7 contamination and nitrate content in Butterhead lettuce from local suppliers. The number of colonies E. coli O157:H7 from the lettuce was enumerated using standard plate count and the nitrate content was measured using nitrate meter. From the experiment, it was found that E. coli O157:H7 contamination of Butterhead lettuce in Malaysia is still within the safe limit for the consumers while the nitrate content was distributed differently between leaf structures; midrib, outer adult leaf blade and young leaves. Lettuce midrib and outer adult leaf blade had a higher concentration of nitrate compared to the young leaves. Institute of Medico-Legal Publications 2018-11 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73835/1/COLI.pdf Yusoff, Siti Fairuz and Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud and Haron, Farah Farhanah (2018) Screening of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination and nitrate content on Butterhead lettuce from market outlets. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 9 (11). 1460 - 1466. ISSN 0976-0245; ESSN: 0976-5506 http://www.ijphrd.com/issues.html 10.5958/0976-5506.2018.01656.X
spellingShingle Yusoff, Siti Fairuz
Tengku Muda Mohamed, Mahmud
Haron, Farah Farhanah
Screening of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination and nitrate content on Butterhead lettuce from market outlets
title Screening of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination and nitrate content on Butterhead lettuce from market outlets
title_full Screening of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination and nitrate content on Butterhead lettuce from market outlets
title_fullStr Screening of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination and nitrate content on Butterhead lettuce from market outlets
title_full_unstemmed Screening of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination and nitrate content on Butterhead lettuce from market outlets
title_short Screening of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination and nitrate content on Butterhead lettuce from market outlets
title_sort screening of escherichia coli o157 h7 contamination and nitrate content on butterhead lettuce from market outlets
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/73835/1/COLI.pdf
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