Supercapacitor with superior electrochemical properties derived from symmetrical manganese oxide-carbon fiber coated with polypyrrole

A supercapacitor electrode comprising conducting polypyrrole (PPy) coated on manganese oxide-carbon fiber (CNFMnO2) was successfully synthesized using electrospinning, followed by carbonization and in-situ polymerization. A non-uniform distribution of PPy on the surface of CNFMnO2 was observed via F...

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Main Authors: Mohd Abdah, Muhammad Amirul Aizat, Mohammed Modawe, Nusiba, Kulandaivalu, Shalini, Abdul Rahman, Norizah, Sulaiman, Yusran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74015/1/Supercapacitor%20with%20superior%20electrochemical%20properties%20derived%20from%20symmetrical%20manganese%20oxide-carbon%20fiber%20coated%20with%20polypyrrole.pdf
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author Mohd Abdah, Muhammad Amirul Aizat
Mohammed Modawe, Nusiba
Kulandaivalu, Shalini
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
Sulaiman, Yusran
author_facet Mohd Abdah, Muhammad Amirul Aizat
Mohammed Modawe, Nusiba
Kulandaivalu, Shalini
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
Sulaiman, Yusran
author_sort Mohd Abdah, Muhammad Amirul Aizat
collection UPM
description A supercapacitor electrode comprising conducting polypyrrole (PPy) coated on manganese oxide-carbon fiber (CNFMnO2) was successfully synthesized using electrospinning, followed by carbonization and in-situ polymerization. A non-uniform distribution of PPy on the surface of CNFMnO2 was observed via FESEM analysis. The chemical bonding of CNFMnO2/PPy and the valence state of manganese were revealed via FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, XRD and XPS measurements. CNFMnO2/PPy composite possessed high specific capacitance and specific energy of 315.80 Fg−1 and 13.68 Wh/kg, respectively. In addition, good electrochemical reversibility was proven upon CNFMnO2/PPy even at higher sweep rate (5–200 mV/s). Moreover, this one-dimensional electrode achieved an excellent long-term cycling stability (82.46%) over 2000 CV cycles with low charge transfer resistance (4.61 Ω). The modification of CNFMnO2/PPy contributes to good synergistic effects among the material which improve the electrochemical behavior of manganese oxide-based fiber composite for future supercapacitor.
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spelling upm.eprints-740152020-04-29T05:20:37Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74015/ Supercapacitor with superior electrochemical properties derived from symmetrical manganese oxide-carbon fiber coated with polypyrrole Mohd Abdah, Muhammad Amirul Aizat Mohammed Modawe, Nusiba Kulandaivalu, Shalini Abdul Rahman, Norizah Sulaiman, Yusran A supercapacitor electrode comprising conducting polypyrrole (PPy) coated on manganese oxide-carbon fiber (CNFMnO2) was successfully synthesized using electrospinning, followed by carbonization and in-situ polymerization. A non-uniform distribution of PPy on the surface of CNFMnO2 was observed via FESEM analysis. The chemical bonding of CNFMnO2/PPy and the valence state of manganese were revealed via FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, XRD and XPS measurements. CNFMnO2/PPy composite possessed high specific capacitance and specific energy of 315.80 Fg−1 and 13.68 Wh/kg, respectively. In addition, good electrochemical reversibility was proven upon CNFMnO2/PPy even at higher sweep rate (5–200 mV/s). Moreover, this one-dimensional electrode achieved an excellent long-term cycling stability (82.46%) over 2000 CV cycles with low charge transfer resistance (4.61 Ω). The modification of CNFMnO2/PPy contributes to good synergistic effects among the material which improve the electrochemical behavior of manganese oxide-based fiber composite for future supercapacitor. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74015/1/Supercapacitor%20with%20superior%20electrochemical%20properties%20derived%20from%20symmetrical%20manganese%20oxide-carbon%20fiber%20coated%20with%20polypyrrole.pdf Mohd Abdah, Muhammad Amirul Aizat and Mohammed Modawe, Nusiba and Kulandaivalu, Shalini and Abdul Rahman, Norizah and Sulaiman, Yusran (2018) Supercapacitor with superior electrochemical properties derived from symmetrical manganese oxide-carbon fiber coated with polypyrrole. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43 (36). 17328 - 17337. ISSN 0360-3199 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.07.093
spellingShingle Mohd Abdah, Muhammad Amirul Aizat
Mohammed Modawe, Nusiba
Kulandaivalu, Shalini
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
Sulaiman, Yusran
Supercapacitor with superior electrochemical properties derived from symmetrical manganese oxide-carbon fiber coated with polypyrrole
title Supercapacitor with superior electrochemical properties derived from symmetrical manganese oxide-carbon fiber coated with polypyrrole
title_full Supercapacitor with superior electrochemical properties derived from symmetrical manganese oxide-carbon fiber coated with polypyrrole
title_fullStr Supercapacitor with superior electrochemical properties derived from symmetrical manganese oxide-carbon fiber coated with polypyrrole
title_full_unstemmed Supercapacitor with superior electrochemical properties derived from symmetrical manganese oxide-carbon fiber coated with polypyrrole
title_short Supercapacitor with superior electrochemical properties derived from symmetrical manganese oxide-carbon fiber coated with polypyrrole
title_sort supercapacitor with superior electrochemical properties derived from symmetrical manganese oxide carbon fiber coated with polypyrrole
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74015/1/Supercapacitor%20with%20superior%20electrochemical%20properties%20derived%20from%20symmetrical%20manganese%20oxide-carbon%20fiber%20coated%20with%20polypyrrole.pdf
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