Population ecology of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on brinjal

Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), a common insect feeding on plants, belongs to the family Aleyrodidae of the order Homoptera. The quantity of food source especially brinjal, is one of the major factors that has attracted whitefly in the area. In fact, the flight ability of whitefly enables them...

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Main Authors: Zaini, Mohd Rasdi, Ismail, Fauziah, Khalid, Fairuz, Mohamad Sahal, Mohd Saiful Akbar, Bula, Md Jamaluddin, Md Rawi, Che Salmah, Jusoff, Kamaruzaman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Canadian Center of Science and Education 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7406/1/7406.pdf
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author Zaini, Mohd Rasdi
Ismail, Fauziah
Khalid, Fairuz
Mohamad Sahal, Mohd Saiful Akbar
Bula, Md Jamaluddin
Md Rawi, Che Salmah
Jusoff, Kamaruzaman
author_facet Zaini, Mohd Rasdi
Ismail, Fauziah
Khalid, Fairuz
Mohamad Sahal, Mohd Saiful Akbar
Bula, Md Jamaluddin
Md Rawi, Che Salmah
Jusoff, Kamaruzaman
author_sort Zaini, Mohd Rasdi
collection UPM
description Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), a common insect feeding on plants, belongs to the family Aleyrodidae of the order Homoptera. The quantity of food source especially brinjal, is one of the major factors that has attracted whitefly in the area. In fact, the flight ability of whitefly enables them to search for food quickly. Thus could encourage whitefly to reproduce in great numbers and subsequently cause severe infestation in the fields. Many farmers are not interested to grow brinjal after they have gone through some bad experience due to some whitefly infestations, which have resulted in a total crop loss of brinjal fruits. At present, information on the population dynamics of whiteflies locally on brinjal is still lacking. Henceforth, these studies are indeed appropriate to generate a comprehensive understanding on the insect population, which could support an effective pest management programme and crop improvement strategy. The study was conducted at the Field Laboratory of the Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam. The study on the population of whitefly larvae on brinjal plants covered all the plant strata except for the upper stratum. The populations of whitefly were aggregated (Taylor’s Power Law Calculate) in first and second cropping of brinjal plants. It may be concluded that the total number of whitefly larvae were found to be most abundant in the middle stratum of the brinjal plants.
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spelling upm.eprints-74062020-07-23T07:53:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7406/ Population ecology of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on brinjal Zaini, Mohd Rasdi Ismail, Fauziah Khalid, Fairuz Mohamad Sahal, Mohd Saiful Akbar Bula, Md Jamaluddin Md Rawi, Che Salmah Jusoff, Kamaruzaman Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), a common insect feeding on plants, belongs to the family Aleyrodidae of the order Homoptera. The quantity of food source especially brinjal, is one of the major factors that has attracted whitefly in the area. In fact, the flight ability of whitefly enables them to search for food quickly. Thus could encourage whitefly to reproduce in great numbers and subsequently cause severe infestation in the fields. Many farmers are not interested to grow brinjal after they have gone through some bad experience due to some whitefly infestations, which have resulted in a total crop loss of brinjal fruits. At present, information on the population dynamics of whiteflies locally on brinjal is still lacking. Henceforth, these studies are indeed appropriate to generate a comprehensive understanding on the insect population, which could support an effective pest management programme and crop improvement strategy. The study was conducted at the Field Laboratory of the Faculty of Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam. The study on the population of whitefly larvae on brinjal plants covered all the plant strata except for the upper stratum. The populations of whitefly were aggregated (Taylor’s Power Law Calculate) in first and second cropping of brinjal plants. It may be concluded that the total number of whitefly larvae were found to be most abundant in the middle stratum of the brinjal plants. Canadian Center of Science and Education 2009 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7406/1/7406.pdf Zaini, Mohd Rasdi and Ismail, Fauziah and Khalid, Fairuz and Mohamad Sahal, Mohd Saiful Akbar and Bula, Md Jamaluddin and Md Rawi, Che Salmah and Jusoff, Kamaruzaman (2009) Population ecology of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on brinjal. Journal of Agricultural Science, 1 (1). pp. 27-32. ISSN 1916-9752; ESSN: 1916-9760 http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/jas/article/view/2280 10.5539/jas.v1n1p27
spellingShingle Zaini, Mohd Rasdi
Ismail, Fauziah
Khalid, Fairuz
Mohamad Sahal, Mohd Saiful Akbar
Bula, Md Jamaluddin
Md Rawi, Che Salmah
Jusoff, Kamaruzaman
Population ecology of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on brinjal
title Population ecology of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on brinjal
title_full Population ecology of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on brinjal
title_fullStr Population ecology of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on brinjal
title_full_unstemmed Population ecology of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on brinjal
title_short Population ecology of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on brinjal
title_sort population ecology of whitefly bemisia tabaci homoptera aleyrodidae on brinjal
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7406/1/7406.pdf
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