Treatment of palm oil mill effluent using membrane bioreactor: novel processes and their major drawbacks
Over the years, different types of alternative technologies have been developed and used for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment. Specifically, membrane bioreactor (MBR) has been employed to relegate pollutants contained in POME under different operating conditions, and the technology was found...
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| 格式: | 文件 |
| 语言: | English |
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MDPI
2018
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| 在线阅读: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74339/1/Treatment%20of%20palm%20oil%20mill%20effluent%20using%20membrane%20bioreactor.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825950327919083520 |
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| author | Abdulsalam, Mohammed Che Man, Hasfalina Idris, Aida Isma Yunos, Khairul Faezah Zainal Abidin, Zurina |
| author_facet | Abdulsalam, Mohammed Che Man, Hasfalina Idris, Aida Isma Yunos, Khairul Faezah Zainal Abidin, Zurina |
| author_sort | Abdulsalam, Mohammed |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Over the years, different types of alternative technologies have been developed and used for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment. Specifically, membrane bioreactor (MBR) has been employed to relegate pollutants contained in POME under different operating conditions, and the technology was found to be promising. The major challenge impeding the wider application of this technology is membrane fouling, which usually attracts high operating energy and running cost. In this regard, novel methods of mitigating membrane fouling through the treatment processes have been developed. Therefore, this review article specifically focuses on the recent treatment processes of POME using MBR, with particular emphasis on innovative processes conditions such as aerobic, anaerobic, and hybrid processing as well as their performance in relation to fouling minimization. Furthermore, the effects of sonication and thermophilic and mesophilic conditions on membrane blockage were critically reviewed. The types of foulants and fouling mechanism as influenced by different operating conditions were also analyzed censoriously. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:12:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-74339 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:12:56Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-743392020-03-27T02:15:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74339/ Treatment of palm oil mill effluent using membrane bioreactor: novel processes and their major drawbacks Abdulsalam, Mohammed Che Man, Hasfalina Idris, Aida Isma Yunos, Khairul Faezah Zainal Abidin, Zurina Over the years, different types of alternative technologies have been developed and used for palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment. Specifically, membrane bioreactor (MBR) has been employed to relegate pollutants contained in POME under different operating conditions, and the technology was found to be promising. The major challenge impeding the wider application of this technology is membrane fouling, which usually attracts high operating energy and running cost. In this regard, novel methods of mitigating membrane fouling through the treatment processes have been developed. Therefore, this review article specifically focuses on the recent treatment processes of POME using MBR, with particular emphasis on innovative processes conditions such as aerobic, anaerobic, and hybrid processing as well as their performance in relation to fouling minimization. Furthermore, the effects of sonication and thermophilic and mesophilic conditions on membrane blockage were critically reviewed. The types of foulants and fouling mechanism as influenced by different operating conditions were also analyzed censoriously. MDPI 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74339/1/Treatment%20of%20palm%20oil%20mill%20effluent%20using%20membrane%20bioreactor.pdf Abdulsalam, Mohammed and Che Man, Hasfalina and Idris, Aida Isma and Yunos, Khairul Faezah and Zainal Abidin, Zurina (2018) Treatment of palm oil mill effluent using membrane bioreactor: novel processes and their major drawbacks. Water, 10 (9). art. no. 1165. pp. 1-46. ISSN 2073-4441; EISSN: 2073-4441 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/water 10.3390/w10091165 |
| spellingShingle | Abdulsalam, Mohammed Che Man, Hasfalina Idris, Aida Isma Yunos, Khairul Faezah Zainal Abidin, Zurina Treatment of palm oil mill effluent using membrane bioreactor: novel processes and their major drawbacks |
| title | Treatment of palm oil mill effluent using membrane bioreactor: novel processes and their major drawbacks |
| title_full | Treatment of palm oil mill effluent using membrane bioreactor: novel processes and their major drawbacks |
| title_fullStr | Treatment of palm oil mill effluent using membrane bioreactor: novel processes and their major drawbacks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Treatment of palm oil mill effluent using membrane bioreactor: novel processes and their major drawbacks |
| title_short | Treatment of palm oil mill effluent using membrane bioreactor: novel processes and their major drawbacks |
| title_sort | treatment of palm oil mill effluent using membrane bioreactor novel processes and their major drawbacks |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74339/1/Treatment%20of%20palm%20oil%20mill%20effluent%20using%20membrane%20bioreactor.pdf |
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