Wind tunnel study of different roof geometry configurations for wind induced natural ventilation into stairwell in tropical climate

Demand on buildings is in increasing trend all over the world as human population increases. This subsequently increases the electricity consumption and result in more greenhouse gases release to the atmosphere causing global warming. Natural ventilation is an effective method to reduce building...

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Main Authors: Moey, Lip Kean, Adam, Nor Mariah, Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin, Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Format: Article
Published: Research India Publications 2018
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author Moey, Lip Kean
Adam, Nor Mariah
Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
author_facet Moey, Lip Kean
Adam, Nor Mariah
Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
author_sort Moey, Lip Kean
collection UPM
description Demand on buildings is in increasing trend all over the world as human population increases. This subsequently increases the electricity consumption and result in more greenhouse gases release to the atmosphere causing global warming. Natural ventilation is an effective method to reduce building electricity consumption. In this study, two types of roof namely flat surface roof and ellipse surface roof were investigated through wind tunnel experiment to evaluate the ventilation performance of a stairwell in tropical climate. The incoming wind speed of range 1 m/s to 5 m/s is set in the wind tunnel to simulate the wind speed in Malaysia. The wind speed of all openings for the reduced stairwell model is of the main concern because higher wind speed will lead to higher air change rate (ACH), which is the criteria to assess the natural ventilation performance of a building. Results have indicated that the measured air speed at inlets and outlets are higher for ellipse surface roof as compared to those of the flat surface roof. The measured air speed difference is more than 22.8% on outlet openings for ellipse surface roof when the incoming wind speed is 2-5 m/s. The study indicates that roof design configuration has an impact on ventilation performance in tropical climate as the temperature difference between inside and outside is negligible.
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institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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spelling upm.eprints-744432023-04-13T01:52:14Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74443/ Wind tunnel study of different roof geometry configurations for wind induced natural ventilation into stairwell in tropical climate Moey, Lip Kean Adam, Nor Mariah Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin Abdullah, Luqman Chuah Demand on buildings is in increasing trend all over the world as human population increases. This subsequently increases the electricity consumption and result in more greenhouse gases release to the atmosphere causing global warming. Natural ventilation is an effective method to reduce building electricity consumption. In this study, two types of roof namely flat surface roof and ellipse surface roof were investigated through wind tunnel experiment to evaluate the ventilation performance of a stairwell in tropical climate. The incoming wind speed of range 1 m/s to 5 m/s is set in the wind tunnel to simulate the wind speed in Malaysia. The wind speed of all openings for the reduced stairwell model is of the main concern because higher wind speed will lead to higher air change rate (ACH), which is the criteria to assess the natural ventilation performance of a building. Results have indicated that the measured air speed at inlets and outlets are higher for ellipse surface roof as compared to those of the flat surface roof. The measured air speed difference is more than 22.8% on outlet openings for ellipse surface roof when the incoming wind speed is 2-5 m/s. The study indicates that roof design configuration has an impact on ventilation performance in tropical climate as the temperature difference between inside and outside is negligible. Research India Publications 2018 Article PeerReviewed Moey, Lip Kean and Adam, Nor Mariah and Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin and Abdullah, Luqman Chuah (2018) Wind tunnel study of different roof geometry configurations for wind induced natural ventilation into stairwell in tropical climate. international journal of applied engineering research, 13 (5). 2635 - 2647. ISSN 0973-4562 http://www.ripublication.com/
spellingShingle Moey, Lip Kean
Adam, Nor Mariah
Ahmad, Kamarul Arifin
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Wind tunnel study of different roof geometry configurations for wind induced natural ventilation into stairwell in tropical climate
title Wind tunnel study of different roof geometry configurations for wind induced natural ventilation into stairwell in tropical climate
title_full Wind tunnel study of different roof geometry configurations for wind induced natural ventilation into stairwell in tropical climate
title_fullStr Wind tunnel study of different roof geometry configurations for wind induced natural ventilation into stairwell in tropical climate
title_full_unstemmed Wind tunnel study of different roof geometry configurations for wind induced natural ventilation into stairwell in tropical climate
title_short Wind tunnel study of different roof geometry configurations for wind induced natural ventilation into stairwell in tropical climate
title_sort wind tunnel study of different roof geometry configurations for wind induced natural ventilation into stairwell in tropical climate
work_keys_str_mv AT moeylipkean windtunnelstudyofdifferentroofgeometryconfigurationsforwindinducednaturalventilationintostairwellintropicalclimate
AT adamnormariah windtunnelstudyofdifferentroofgeometryconfigurationsforwindinducednaturalventilationintostairwellintropicalclimate
AT ahmadkamarularifin windtunnelstudyofdifferentroofgeometryconfigurationsforwindinducednaturalventilationintostairwellintropicalclimate
AT abdullahluqmanchuah windtunnelstudyofdifferentroofgeometryconfigurationsforwindinducednaturalventilationintostairwellintropicalclimate