Improve the material absorption of light and enhance the laser tube bending process utilizing laser softening heat treatment

Laser forming is a flexible control process that has a wide spectrum of applications; particularly, laser tube bending. It offers the perfect solution for many industrial fields, such as aerospace, engines, heat exchangers, and air conditioners. A high power pulsed Nd-YAG laser with a maximum averag...

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Main Authors: Imhan, Khalil Ibraheem, Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah, Zakaria, Azmi, Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah, Hadi Alsabti, Naseer Mahdi, Ahmad, Ahmad Kamal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74596/1/Improve.pdf
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author Imhan, Khalil Ibraheem
Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah
Zakaria, Azmi
Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah
Hadi Alsabti, Naseer Mahdi
Ahmad, Ahmad Kamal
author_facet Imhan, Khalil Ibraheem
Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah
Zakaria, Azmi
Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah
Hadi Alsabti, Naseer Mahdi
Ahmad, Ahmad Kamal
author_sort Imhan, Khalil Ibraheem
collection UPM
description Laser forming is a flexible control process that has a wide spectrum of applications; particularly, laser tube bending. It offers the perfect solution for many industrial fields, such as aerospace, engines, heat exchangers, and air conditioners. A high power pulsed Nd-YAG laser with a maximum average power of 300 W emitting at 1064 nm and fiber-coupled is used to irradiate stainless steel 304 (SS304) tubes of 12.7 mm diameter, 0.6 mm thickness and 70 mm length. Moreover, a motorized rotation stage with a computer controller is employed to hold and rotate the tube. In this paper, an experimental investigation is carried out to improve the laser tube bending process by enhancing the absorption coefficient of the material and the mechanical formability using laser softening heat treatment. The material surface is coated with an oxidization layer; hence, the material absorption of laser light is increased and the temperature rapidly rises. The processing speed is enhanced and the output bending angle is increased to 1.9° with an increment of 70% after the laser softening heat treatment.
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spelling upm.eprints-745962019-11-28T03:04:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74596/ Improve the material absorption of light and enhance the laser tube bending process utilizing laser softening heat treatment Imhan, Khalil Ibraheem Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah Zakaria, Azmi Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah Hadi Alsabti, Naseer Mahdi Ahmad, Ahmad Kamal Laser forming is a flexible control process that has a wide spectrum of applications; particularly, laser tube bending. It offers the perfect solution for many industrial fields, such as aerospace, engines, heat exchangers, and air conditioners. A high power pulsed Nd-YAG laser with a maximum average power of 300 W emitting at 1064 nm and fiber-coupled is used to irradiate stainless steel 304 (SS304) tubes of 12.7 mm diameter, 0.6 mm thickness and 70 mm length. Moreover, a motorized rotation stage with a computer controller is employed to hold and rotate the tube. In this paper, an experimental investigation is carried out to improve the laser tube bending process by enhancing the absorption coefficient of the material and the mechanical formability using laser softening heat treatment. The material surface is coated with an oxidization layer; hence, the material absorption of laser light is increased and the temperature rapidly rises. The processing speed is enhanced and the output bending angle is increased to 1.9° with an increment of 70% after the laser softening heat treatment. Elsevier 2018-02 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74596/1/Improve.pdf Imhan, Khalil Ibraheem and Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah and Zakaria, Azmi and Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah and Hadi Alsabti, Naseer Mahdi and Ahmad, Ahmad Kamal (2018) Improve the material absorption of light and enhance the laser tube bending process utilizing laser softening heat treatment. Optics and Laser Technology, 99. 15 - 18. ISSN 0030-3992; ESSN: 1879-2545 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030399217305170 10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.09.040
spellingShingle Imhan, Khalil Ibraheem
Baharudin, B. T. Hang Tuah
Zakaria, Azmi
Ismail, Mohd Idris Shah
Hadi Alsabti, Naseer Mahdi
Ahmad, Ahmad Kamal
Improve the material absorption of light and enhance the laser tube bending process utilizing laser softening heat treatment
title Improve the material absorption of light and enhance the laser tube bending process utilizing laser softening heat treatment
title_full Improve the material absorption of light and enhance the laser tube bending process utilizing laser softening heat treatment
title_fullStr Improve the material absorption of light and enhance the laser tube bending process utilizing laser softening heat treatment
title_full_unstemmed Improve the material absorption of light and enhance the laser tube bending process utilizing laser softening heat treatment
title_short Improve the material absorption of light and enhance the laser tube bending process utilizing laser softening heat treatment
title_sort improve the material absorption of light and enhance the laser tube bending process utilizing laser softening heat treatment
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74596/1/Improve.pdf
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