Improvement of gastroprotective and anti-ulcer effect of kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions in rats

Kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions (KSON) and kenaf seed oil-in-water macroemulsions were produced to access their gastroprotective effect against indomethacin- and ethanol-induced ulcers in comparison with non-emulsified kenaf seed oil (KSO). Emulsifier mixture (EM) that used to emulsify KSO was...

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Main Authors: Cheong, Ai Mun, Tan, Zu Wen, Patrick, Nwabueze Okechukwu, Tan, Chin Ping, Lim, Yang Mooi Lim, Nyam, Kar Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74605/1/Improvement%20of%20gastroprotective.pdf
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author Cheong, Ai Mun
Tan, Zu Wen
Patrick, Nwabueze Okechukwu
Tan, Chin Ping
Lim, Yang Mooi Lim
Nyam, Kar Lin
author_facet Cheong, Ai Mun
Tan, Zu Wen
Patrick, Nwabueze Okechukwu
Tan, Chin Ping
Lim, Yang Mooi Lim
Nyam, Kar Lin
author_sort Cheong, Ai Mun
collection UPM
description Kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions (KSON) and kenaf seed oil-in-water macroemulsions were produced to access their gastroprotective effect against indomethacin- and ethanol-induced ulcers in comparison with non-emulsified kenaf seed oil (KSO). Emulsifier mixture (EM) that used to emulsify KSO was also included in the study. Ulcer index, stomach tissue oxidative status, and histopathological changes in indomethacin-induced and ethanol-induced ulcer models were both evaluated. KSON had demonstrated good gastroprotective effect against both ulcer models than non-emulsified KSO and KSOM. In addition, the gastroprotective effect of KSON was comparable to the standard drug, Omeprazole. EM also exhibited gastroprotective effect, especially in indomethacin-induced ulcers. This may be attributed to its high antioxidant activity and cytoprotective effect of sodium caseinate contained in the EM. Results supported that KSON enhanced the bioavailability of native KSO; therefore it offers gastroprotective effect for the prevention of gastric ulceration as a natural alternative to the synthetic drug.
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spelling upm.eprints-746052020-12-09T21:37:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74605/ Improvement of gastroprotective and anti-ulcer effect of kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions in rats Cheong, Ai Mun Tan, Zu Wen Patrick, Nwabueze Okechukwu Tan, Chin Ping Lim, Yang Mooi Lim Nyam, Kar Lin Kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions (KSON) and kenaf seed oil-in-water macroemulsions were produced to access their gastroprotective effect against indomethacin- and ethanol-induced ulcers in comparison with non-emulsified kenaf seed oil (KSO). Emulsifier mixture (EM) that used to emulsify KSO was also included in the study. Ulcer index, stomach tissue oxidative status, and histopathological changes in indomethacin-induced and ethanol-induced ulcer models were both evaluated. KSON had demonstrated good gastroprotective effect against both ulcer models than non-emulsified KSO and KSOM. In addition, the gastroprotective effect of KSON was comparable to the standard drug, Omeprazole. EM also exhibited gastroprotective effect, especially in indomethacin-induced ulcers. This may be attributed to its high antioxidant activity and cytoprotective effect of sodium caseinate contained in the EM. Results supported that KSON enhanced the bioavailability of native KSO; therefore it offers gastroprotective effect for the prevention of gastric ulceration as a natural alternative to the synthetic drug. Springer 2018-08 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74605/1/Improvement%20of%20gastroprotective.pdf Cheong, Ai Mun and Tan, Zu Wen and Patrick, Nwabueze Okechukwu and Tan, Chin Ping and Lim, Yang Mooi Lim and Nyam, Kar Lin (2018) Improvement of gastroprotective and anti-ulcer effect of kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions in rats. Food Science and Biotechnology, 27 (4). 1175 - 1184. ISSN 1226-7708; ESSN: 2092-6456 10.1007/s10068-018-0342-0
spellingShingle Cheong, Ai Mun
Tan, Zu Wen
Patrick, Nwabueze Okechukwu
Tan, Chin Ping
Lim, Yang Mooi Lim
Nyam, Kar Lin
Improvement of gastroprotective and anti-ulcer effect of kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions in rats
title Improvement of gastroprotective and anti-ulcer effect of kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions in rats
title_full Improvement of gastroprotective and anti-ulcer effect of kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions in rats
title_fullStr Improvement of gastroprotective and anti-ulcer effect of kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions in rats
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of gastroprotective and anti-ulcer effect of kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions in rats
title_short Improvement of gastroprotective and anti-ulcer effect of kenaf seed oil-in-water nanoemulsions in rats
title_sort improvement of gastroprotective and anti ulcer effect of kenaf seed oil in water nanoemulsions in rats
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74605/1/Improvement%20of%20gastroprotective.pdf
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