In vitro and in silico evaluations of diarylpentanoid series as a-glucosidase inhibitor

A series of thirty-four diarylpentanoids derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Eleven compounds (19, 20, 21, 24, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33 and 34) were found to significantly inhibit α-glucosidase in which compounds 28, 31 and 32 demonstrated the highes...

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Main Authors: Leong, Sze Wei, Abas, Faridah, Lam, Kok Wai, Yusoff, Khatijah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74616/1/In%20vitro%20and%20in%20silico.pdf
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author Leong, Sze Wei
Abas, Faridah
Lam, Kok Wai
Yusoff, Khatijah
author_facet Leong, Sze Wei
Abas, Faridah
Lam, Kok Wai
Yusoff, Khatijah
author_sort Leong, Sze Wei
collection UPM
description A series of thirty-four diarylpentanoids derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Eleven compounds (19, 20, 21, 24, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33 and 34) were found to significantly inhibit α-glucosidase in which compounds 28, 31 and 32 demonstrated the highest activity with IC50 values ranging from 14.1 to 15.1 µM. Structure-activity comparison shows that multiple hydroxy groups are essential for α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Meanwhile, 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl and furanyl moieties were found to be crucial in improving α-glucosidase inhibition. Molecular docking analyses further confirmed the critical role of both 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl and furanyl moieties as they bound to α-glucosidase active site in different mode. Overall result suggests that diarylpentanoids with both five membered heterocyclic ring and polyhydroxyphenyl moiety could be a new lead design in the search of novel α-glucosidase inhibitor.
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spelling upm.eprints-746162020-12-10T20:51:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74616/ In vitro and in silico evaluations of diarylpentanoid series as a-glucosidase inhibitor Leong, Sze Wei Abas, Faridah Lam, Kok Wai Yusoff, Khatijah A series of thirty-four diarylpentanoids derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Eleven compounds (19, 20, 21, 24, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33 and 34) were found to significantly inhibit α-glucosidase in which compounds 28, 31 and 32 demonstrated the highest activity with IC50 values ranging from 14.1 to 15.1 µM. Structure-activity comparison shows that multiple hydroxy groups are essential for α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Meanwhile, 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl and furanyl moieties were found to be crucial in improving α-glucosidase inhibition. Molecular docking analyses further confirmed the critical role of both 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl and furanyl moieties as they bound to α-glucosidase active site in different mode. Overall result suggests that diarylpentanoids with both five membered heterocyclic ring and polyhydroxyphenyl moiety could be a new lead design in the search of novel α-glucosidase inhibitor. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74616/1/In%20vitro%20and%20in%20silico.pdf Leong, Sze Wei and Abas, Faridah and Lam, Kok Wai and Yusoff, Khatijah (2018) In vitro and in silico evaluations of diarylpentanoid series as a-glucosidase inhibitor. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 28 (3). 302 - 309. ISSN 0960-894X; ESSN:1464-3405 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960894X17312222#! 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.12.048
spellingShingle Leong, Sze Wei
Abas, Faridah
Lam, Kok Wai
Yusoff, Khatijah
In vitro and in silico evaluations of diarylpentanoid series as a-glucosidase inhibitor
title In vitro and in silico evaluations of diarylpentanoid series as a-glucosidase inhibitor
title_full In vitro and in silico evaluations of diarylpentanoid series as a-glucosidase inhibitor
title_fullStr In vitro and in silico evaluations of diarylpentanoid series as a-glucosidase inhibitor
title_full_unstemmed In vitro and in silico evaluations of diarylpentanoid series as a-glucosidase inhibitor
title_short In vitro and in silico evaluations of diarylpentanoid series as a-glucosidase inhibitor
title_sort in vitro and in silico evaluations of diarylpentanoid series as a glucosidase inhibitor
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74616/1/In%20vitro%20and%20in%20silico.pdf
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