Laboratory evaluation on ammonia volatilization from coated urea fertilizers

Coated urea fertilizers are assumed to enhance crop yield and reducing the environmental pollution. Nevertheless, many of the coated urea fertilizers are expensive, thus not readily available for most farmers. In addition, many of these fertilizers release N not in tandem with the plant’s need, thus...

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Main Authors: Rahman, Nur Syamimi, Yunus, Robiah, Ishak, Che Fauziah, Hanif Khan, Shahabudin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74814/1/Laboratory%20evaluation%20on%20ammonia%20volatilization%20from%20coated%20urea%20fertilizers.pdf
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author Rahman, Nur Syamimi
Yunus, Robiah
Ishak, Che Fauziah
Hanif Khan, Shahabudin
author_facet Rahman, Nur Syamimi
Yunus, Robiah
Ishak, Che Fauziah
Hanif Khan, Shahabudin
author_sort Rahman, Nur Syamimi
collection UPM
description Coated urea fertilizers are assumed to enhance crop yield and reducing the environmental pollution. Nevertheless, many of the coated urea fertilizers are expensive, thus not readily available for most farmers. In addition, many of these fertilizers release N not in tandem with the plant’s need, thus retard growth. Therefore, a laboratory study was conducted to evaluate effects of coated urea fertilizers on N losses via volatilization. Measurement of ammonia volatilization was carried out using the closed-dynamic air flow system. The study for ammonia volatilization was conducted using different rates of fertilizer (50, 100, and 200 kg N ha⁻¹) with different types of fertilizer (Urea, Sulfur-coated urea; SCU and Gypsum sulfur coated urea using rotating drum; GSCUD) in 37 days of incubation. The results indicate that SCU represents the best fertilizer which decreases the amount of ammonia volatilization at each rate of fertilizer. Besides, the rate of 50 kg N ha⁻¹ has the lowest percentage of ammonia volatilization. Moreover, the result proved the effectiveness of coating urea fertilizer may reduce the ammonia loss to the environment and new product which GSCUD can be comparable to the commercial product.
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spelling upm.eprints-748142020-04-20T17:44:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74814/ Laboratory evaluation on ammonia volatilization from coated urea fertilizers Rahman, Nur Syamimi Yunus, Robiah Ishak, Che Fauziah Hanif Khan, Shahabudin Coated urea fertilizers are assumed to enhance crop yield and reducing the environmental pollution. Nevertheless, many of the coated urea fertilizers are expensive, thus not readily available for most farmers. In addition, many of these fertilizers release N not in tandem with the plant’s need, thus retard growth. Therefore, a laboratory study was conducted to evaluate effects of coated urea fertilizers on N losses via volatilization. Measurement of ammonia volatilization was carried out using the closed-dynamic air flow system. The study for ammonia volatilization was conducted using different rates of fertilizer (50, 100, and 200 kg N ha⁻¹) with different types of fertilizer (Urea, Sulfur-coated urea; SCU and Gypsum sulfur coated urea using rotating drum; GSCUD) in 37 days of incubation. The results indicate that SCU represents the best fertilizer which decreases the amount of ammonia volatilization at each rate of fertilizer. Besides, the rate of 50 kg N ha⁻¹ has the lowest percentage of ammonia volatilization. Moreover, the result proved the effectiveness of coating urea fertilizer may reduce the ammonia loss to the environment and new product which GSCUD can be comparable to the commercial product. Taylor & Francis 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74814/1/Laboratory%20evaluation%20on%20ammonia%20volatilization%20from%20coated%20urea%20fertilizers.pdf Rahman, Nur Syamimi and Yunus, Robiah and Ishak, Che Fauziah and Hanif Khan, Shahabudin (2018) Laboratory evaluation on ammonia volatilization from coated urea fertilizers. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 49 (6). 717 - 724. ISSN 0010-3624; ESSN: 1532-2416 10.1080/00103624.2018.1435677
spellingShingle Rahman, Nur Syamimi
Yunus, Robiah
Ishak, Che Fauziah
Hanif Khan, Shahabudin
Laboratory evaluation on ammonia volatilization from coated urea fertilizers
title Laboratory evaluation on ammonia volatilization from coated urea fertilizers
title_full Laboratory evaluation on ammonia volatilization from coated urea fertilizers
title_fullStr Laboratory evaluation on ammonia volatilization from coated urea fertilizers
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory evaluation on ammonia volatilization from coated urea fertilizers
title_short Laboratory evaluation on ammonia volatilization from coated urea fertilizers
title_sort laboratory evaluation on ammonia volatilization from coated urea fertilizers
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74814/1/Laboratory%20evaluation%20on%20ammonia%20volatilization%20from%20coated%20urea%20fertilizers.pdf
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