Natural image noise level estimation based on local statistics for blind noise reduction

This study proposes an automatic noise estimation method based on local statistics for additive white Gaussian noise. Noise estimation is an important process in digital imaging systems. For example, the performance of an image denoising algorithm can be significantly degraded because of poor noise...

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Main Authors: Khmag, Asem, Ramli, Abd Rahman, Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad, Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75062/1/Natural%20image%201.pdf
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author Khmag, Asem
Ramli, Abd Rahman
Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad
Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu
author_facet Khmag, Asem
Ramli, Abd Rahman
Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad
Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu
author_sort Khmag, Asem
collection UPM
description This study proposes an automatic noise estimation method based on local statistics for additive white Gaussian noise. Noise estimation is an important process in digital imaging systems. For example, the performance of an image denoising algorithm can be significantly degraded because of poor noise level estimation. Most of the literature on the subject tends to use the true noise level of a noisy image when suppressing noise artifacts. Moreover, even with the given true noise level, these denoising techniques still cannot attain the best result, particularly for images with complicated details. In this study, a patch-based estimation technique is used to estimate for noise level and applies it to the proposed blind image denoising algorithm. Our approach includes selecting low-rank sub-image with removing high-frequency components from the contaminated image. This selection is according to the gradients of patches with the same statistics. Consequently, we need to estimate the noise level from the selected patches using principal component analysis (PCA). For blind denoising applications, the proposed denoising algorithm integrates the undecimated wavelet-based denoising algorithms and PCA to develop the subjective and objective qualities of the observed image, which result from filtering processes. Experiment results depict that the suggested algorithm performs efficiently over a wide range of visual contents and noise conditions, as well as in additive noise. Associated with different conventional noise estimators, the proposed algorithm yields the best performance, higher-quality images, and faster running speed.
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spelling upm.eprints-750622019-11-28T05:44:47Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75062/ Natural image noise level estimation based on local statistics for blind noise reduction Khmag, Asem Ramli, Abd Rahman Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu This study proposes an automatic noise estimation method based on local statistics for additive white Gaussian noise. Noise estimation is an important process in digital imaging systems. For example, the performance of an image denoising algorithm can be significantly degraded because of poor noise level estimation. Most of the literature on the subject tends to use the true noise level of a noisy image when suppressing noise artifacts. Moreover, even with the given true noise level, these denoising techniques still cannot attain the best result, particularly for images with complicated details. In this study, a patch-based estimation technique is used to estimate for noise level and applies it to the proposed blind image denoising algorithm. Our approach includes selecting low-rank sub-image with removing high-frequency components from the contaminated image. This selection is according to the gradients of patches with the same statistics. Consequently, we need to estimate the noise level from the selected patches using principal component analysis (PCA). For blind denoising applications, the proposed denoising algorithm integrates the undecimated wavelet-based denoising algorithms and PCA to develop the subjective and objective qualities of the observed image, which result from filtering processes. Experiment results depict that the suggested algorithm performs efficiently over a wide range of visual contents and noise conditions, as well as in additive noise. Associated with different conventional noise estimators, the proposed algorithm yields the best performance, higher-quality images, and faster running speed. Springer 2018-04 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75062/1/Natural%20image%201.pdf Khmag, Asem and Ramli, Abd Rahman and Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad and Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu (2018) Natural image noise level estimation based on local statistics for blind noise reduction. The Visual Computer, 34 (4). 575 - 587. ISSN 0178-2789; ESSN: 1432-2315 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00371-017-1362-0 10.1007/s00371-017-1362-0
spellingShingle Khmag, Asem
Ramli, Abd Rahman
Sy Mohamed, Sy Abd Rahman Al-haddad
Kamarudin, Noraziahtulhidayu
Natural image noise level estimation based on local statistics for blind noise reduction
title Natural image noise level estimation based on local statistics for blind noise reduction
title_full Natural image noise level estimation based on local statistics for blind noise reduction
title_fullStr Natural image noise level estimation based on local statistics for blind noise reduction
title_full_unstemmed Natural image noise level estimation based on local statistics for blind noise reduction
title_short Natural image noise level estimation based on local statistics for blind noise reduction
title_sort natural image noise level estimation based on local statistics for blind noise reduction
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75062/1/Natural%20image%201.pdf
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AT symohamedsyabdrahmanalhaddad naturalimagenoiselevelestimationbasedonlocalstatisticsforblindnoisereduction
AT kamarudinnoraziahtulhidayu naturalimagenoiselevelestimationbasedonlocalstatisticsforblindnoisereduction