Optimization of equitable irrigation water delivery for a large-scale rice irrigation scheme

Equitable water allocation is essential in an irrigation scheme for obtaining potential crop yields from the entire scheme, especially when water supply is inadequate. An optimization model achieved this goal by coupling an optimal water allocation model with available water supply and irrigation wa...

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Main Authors: Kamal, Md Rowshon, Iqbal, Mohammed Cairul, Mojid, Md Abdul, Mohd Amin, Mohd Soom, Lai, Sai Hin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering 2018
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75156/1/Optimization%204.pdf
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author Kamal, Md Rowshon
Iqbal, Mohammed Cairul
Mojid, Md Abdul
Mohd Amin, Mohd Soom
Lai, Sai Hin
author_facet Kamal, Md Rowshon
Iqbal, Mohammed Cairul
Mojid, Md Abdul
Mohd Amin, Mohd Soom
Lai, Sai Hin
author_sort Kamal, Md Rowshon
collection UPM
description Equitable water allocation is essential in an irrigation scheme for obtaining potential crop yields from the entire scheme, especially when water supply is inadequate. An optimization model achieved this goal by coupling an optimal water allocation model with available water supply and irrigation water demand for a river-fed rice irrigation system in Malaysia. This model consists of a paddy field water balance module and an optimization module. The outputs from the module are daily irrigation demand and surface runoff, if there is any. The optimization module consists of an objective function, which minimizes water shortage across the scheme area while maintaining equity in water allocation. This model performs optimization subject to several system constraints, and the decision variable of the model is daily releases or supply to the tertiary canals. Performance of this model remained unaffected under different water supply conditions, and the optimization model reliably examined the effects of alternate water allocation and management rules with field information. It improves efficiency and equity in water allocation with respect to crop growth stages and water shortages rather than simply cutting irrigation supply on a proportional basis to overcome water shortages.
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spelling upm.eprints-751562019-11-27T01:14:58Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75156/ Optimization of equitable irrigation water delivery for a large-scale rice irrigation scheme Kamal, Md Rowshon Iqbal, Mohammed Cairul Mojid, Md Abdul Mohd Amin, Mohd Soom Lai, Sai Hin Equitable water allocation is essential in an irrigation scheme for obtaining potential crop yields from the entire scheme, especially when water supply is inadequate. An optimization model achieved this goal by coupling an optimal water allocation model with available water supply and irrigation water demand for a river-fed rice irrigation system in Malaysia. This model consists of a paddy field water balance module and an optimization module. The outputs from the module are daily irrigation demand and surface runoff, if there is any. The optimization module consists of an objective function, which minimizes water shortage across the scheme area while maintaining equity in water allocation. This model performs optimization subject to several system constraints, and the decision variable of the model is daily releases or supply to the tertiary canals. Performance of this model remained unaffected under different water supply conditions, and the optimization model reliably examined the effects of alternate water allocation and management rules with field information. It improves efficiency and equity in water allocation with respect to crop growth stages and water shortages rather than simply cutting irrigation supply on a proportional basis to overcome water shortages. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering 2018-10 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75156/1/Optimization%204.pdf Kamal, Md Rowshon and Iqbal, Mohammed Cairul and Mojid, Md Abdul and Mohd Amin, Mohd Soom and Lai, Sai Hin (2018) Optimization of equitable irrigation water delivery for a large-scale rice irrigation scheme. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 11 (5). 160 - 166. ISSN 1934-6344; ESSN: 1934-6352 http://www.ijabe.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/3536 10.25165/j.ijabe.20181105.3536
spellingShingle Kamal, Md Rowshon
Iqbal, Mohammed Cairul
Mojid, Md Abdul
Mohd Amin, Mohd Soom
Lai, Sai Hin
Optimization of equitable irrigation water delivery for a large-scale rice irrigation scheme
title Optimization of equitable irrigation water delivery for a large-scale rice irrigation scheme
title_full Optimization of equitable irrigation water delivery for a large-scale rice irrigation scheme
title_fullStr Optimization of equitable irrigation water delivery for a large-scale rice irrigation scheme
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of equitable irrigation water delivery for a large-scale rice irrigation scheme
title_short Optimization of equitable irrigation water delivery for a large-scale rice irrigation scheme
title_sort optimization of equitable irrigation water delivery for a large scale rice irrigation scheme
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/75156/1/Optimization%204.pdf
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