Neuroprotective effects of germinated brown rice against hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells

The neuroprotective and antioxidative effects of germinated brown rice (GBR), brown rice (BR) and commercially available γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) against cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells have been investigated. Results show that GBR suppressed H2O...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Norsharina, Ismail, Maznah, Fathy, Siti Farhana, Musa, Siti Nor Asma, Imam, Mustapha Umar, Foo, Jhi Biau, Iqbal, Shahid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2012
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/77970/1/77970.pdf
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author Ismail, Norsharina
Ismail, Maznah
Fathy, Siti Farhana
Musa, Siti Nor Asma
Imam, Mustapha Umar
Foo, Jhi Biau
Iqbal, Shahid
author_facet Ismail, Norsharina
Ismail, Maznah
Fathy, Siti Farhana
Musa, Siti Nor Asma
Imam, Mustapha Umar
Foo, Jhi Biau
Iqbal, Shahid
author_sort Ismail, Norsharina
collection UPM
description The neuroprotective and antioxidative effects of germinated brown rice (GBR), brown rice (BR) and commercially available γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) against cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells have been investigated. Results show that GBR suppressed H2O2-mediated cytotoxicity and induced G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest in SH-SY5Y cells. Moreover, GBR reduced mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and prevented phosphatidylserine (PS) translocation in SH-SY5Y cells, key features of apoptosis, and subsequent cell death. GBR exhibited better neuroprotective and antioxidative activities as compared to BR and GABA. These results indicate that GBR possesses high antioxidative activities and suppressed cell death in SH-SY5Y cells by blocking the cell cycle re-entry and apoptotic mechanisms. Therefore, GBR could be developed as a value added functional food to prevent neurodegenerative diseases caused by oxidative stress and apoptosis.
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spelling upm.eprints-779702020-05-04T17:55:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/77970/ Neuroprotective effects of germinated brown rice against hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells Ismail, Norsharina Ismail, Maznah Fathy, Siti Farhana Musa, Siti Nor Asma Imam, Mustapha Umar Foo, Jhi Biau Iqbal, Shahid The neuroprotective and antioxidative effects of germinated brown rice (GBR), brown rice (BR) and commercially available γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) against cell death induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells have been investigated. Results show that GBR suppressed H2O2-mediated cytotoxicity and induced G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest in SH-SY5Y cells. Moreover, GBR reduced mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and prevented phosphatidylserine (PS) translocation in SH-SY5Y cells, key features of apoptosis, and subsequent cell death. GBR exhibited better neuroprotective and antioxidative activities as compared to BR and GABA. These results indicate that GBR possesses high antioxidative activities and suppressed cell death in SH-SY5Y cells by blocking the cell cycle re-entry and apoptotic mechanisms. Therefore, GBR could be developed as a value added functional food to prevent neurodegenerative diseases caused by oxidative stress and apoptosis. MDPI 2012 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/77970/1/77970.pdf Ismail, Norsharina and Ismail, Maznah and Fathy, Siti Farhana and Musa, Siti Nor Asma and Imam, Mustapha Umar and Foo, Jhi Biau and Iqbal, Shahid (2012) Neuroprotective effects of germinated brown rice against hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13 (8). pp. 9692-9708. ISSN 1661-6596; ESSN: 1422-0067 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/13/8/9692 10.3390/ijms13089692
spellingShingle Ismail, Norsharina
Ismail, Maznah
Fathy, Siti Farhana
Musa, Siti Nor Asma
Imam, Mustapha Umar
Foo, Jhi Biau
Iqbal, Shahid
Neuroprotective effects of germinated brown rice against hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells
title Neuroprotective effects of germinated brown rice against hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells
title_full Neuroprotective effects of germinated brown rice against hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells
title_fullStr Neuroprotective effects of germinated brown rice against hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells
title_full_unstemmed Neuroprotective effects of germinated brown rice against hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells
title_short Neuroprotective effects of germinated brown rice against hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in human SH-SY5Y cells
title_sort neuroprotective effects of germinated brown rice against hydrogen peroxide induced cell death in human sh sy5y cells
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/77970/1/77970.pdf
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