Effective EEG channels for emotion identification over the brain regions using differential evolution algorithm

The motivation of this study was to detect the most effective electroencephalogram (EEG) channels for various emotional states of the brain regions (i.e. frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital). The EEGs of ten volunteer participants without health conditions were captured while the participants...

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Main Authors: Al-Qazzaz, Noor Kamal, Sabir, Mohannad K., Md. Ali, Sawal Hamid, Ahmad, Siti Anom, Grammer, Karl
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78134/1/Effective%20EEG%20channels%20for%20emotion%20identification%20over%20the%20brain%20regions%20using%20differential%20evolution%20algorithm.pdf
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author Al-Qazzaz, Noor Kamal
Sabir, Mohannad K.
Md. Ali, Sawal Hamid
Ahmad, Siti Anom
Grammer, Karl
author_facet Al-Qazzaz, Noor Kamal
Sabir, Mohannad K.
Md. Ali, Sawal Hamid
Ahmad, Siti Anom
Grammer, Karl
author_sort Al-Qazzaz, Noor Kamal
collection UPM
description The motivation of this study was to detect the most effective electroencephalogram (EEG) channels for various emotional states of the brain regions (i.e. frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital). The EEGs of ten volunteer participants without health conditions were captured while the participants were shown seven, short, emotional video clips with audio (i.e. anger, anxiety, disgust, happiness, sadness, surprise and neutral). The Savitzky-Golay (SG) filter was adopted for smoothing and denoising the EEG dataset. The spectral features were performed by employing the relative spectral powers of delta (δRP), theta (θRP), alpha (αRP), beta (βRP), and gamma (γRP). The differential evolution-based channel selection algorithm (DEFS_Ch) was computed to find the most suitable EEG channels that have the greatest efficacy for identifying the various emotional states of the brain regions. The results revealed that all seven emotions previously mentioned were represented by at least two frontal and two temporal channels. Moreover, some emotional states could be identified by channels from the parietal region such as disgust, happiness and sadness. Furthermore, the right and left occipital channels may help in identifying happiness, sadness, surprise and neutral emotional states. The DEFS_Ch algorithm raised the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) classification accuracy from 80% to 86.85%, indicating that DEFS_Ch may offer a useful way for reliable enhancement of the detection of different emotional states of the brain regions.
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spelling upm.eprints-781342020-06-15T01:51:11Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78134/ Effective EEG channels for emotion identification over the brain regions using differential evolution algorithm Al-Qazzaz, Noor Kamal Sabir, Mohannad K. Md. Ali, Sawal Hamid Ahmad, Siti Anom Grammer, Karl The motivation of this study was to detect the most effective electroencephalogram (EEG) channels for various emotional states of the brain regions (i.e. frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital). The EEGs of ten volunteer participants without health conditions were captured while the participants were shown seven, short, emotional video clips with audio (i.e. anger, anxiety, disgust, happiness, sadness, surprise and neutral). The Savitzky-Golay (SG) filter was adopted for smoothing and denoising the EEG dataset. The spectral features were performed by employing the relative spectral powers of delta (δRP), theta (θRP), alpha (αRP), beta (βRP), and gamma (γRP). The differential evolution-based channel selection algorithm (DEFS_Ch) was computed to find the most suitable EEG channels that have the greatest efficacy for identifying the various emotional states of the brain regions. The results revealed that all seven emotions previously mentioned were represented by at least two frontal and two temporal channels. Moreover, some emotional states could be identified by channels from the parietal region such as disgust, happiness and sadness. Furthermore, the right and left occipital channels may help in identifying happiness, sadness, surprise and neutral emotional states. The DEFS_Ch algorithm raised the linear discriminant analysis (LDA) classification accuracy from 80% to 86.85%, indicating that DEFS_Ch may offer a useful way for reliable enhancement of the detection of different emotional states of the brain regions. IEEE 2019 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78134/1/Effective%20EEG%20channels%20for%20emotion%20identification%20over%20the%20brain%20regions%20using%20differential%20evolution%20algorithm.pdf Al-Qazzaz, Noor Kamal and Sabir, Mohannad K. and Md. Ali, Sawal Hamid and Ahmad, Siti Anom and Grammer, Karl (2019) Effective EEG channels for emotion identification over the brain regions using differential evolution algorithm. In: 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 23-27 July 2019, Berlin, Germany. (pp. 4703-4706). 10.1109/EMBC.2019.8856854
spellingShingle Al-Qazzaz, Noor Kamal
Sabir, Mohannad K.
Md. Ali, Sawal Hamid
Ahmad, Siti Anom
Grammer, Karl
Effective EEG channels for emotion identification over the brain regions using differential evolution algorithm
title Effective EEG channels for emotion identification over the brain regions using differential evolution algorithm
title_full Effective EEG channels for emotion identification over the brain regions using differential evolution algorithm
title_fullStr Effective EEG channels for emotion identification over the brain regions using differential evolution algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Effective EEG channels for emotion identification over the brain regions using differential evolution algorithm
title_short Effective EEG channels for emotion identification over the brain regions using differential evolution algorithm
title_sort effective eeg channels for emotion identification over the brain regions using differential evolution algorithm
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78134/1/Effective%20EEG%20channels%20for%20emotion%20identification%20over%20the%20brain%20regions%20using%20differential%20evolution%20algorithm.pdf
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