Analysis of 10 years (2007 - 2016) of epidemiological data of urinary stones in dogs and cats from a referral centre in Malaysia

Urolithiasis a common urinary problem in dogs and cats. The objective of this study was to evaluate epidemiological data derived from a referral center in Malaysia over 10 years (2007 – 2016). Urolith analysis results of dogs and catspertaining to their respective urolith type and composition,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tajudeen, Hameedunisha
Format: Project Paper Report
Language:English
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78283/1/FPV%202017%2016%20-%20IR.pdf
_version_ 1817927334993330176
author Tajudeen, Hameedunisha
author_facet Tajudeen, Hameedunisha
author_sort Tajudeen, Hameedunisha
collection UPM
description Urolithiasis a common urinary problem in dogs and cats. The objective of this study was to evaluate epidemiological data derived from a referral center in Malaysia over 10 years (2007 – 2016). Urolith analysis results of dogs and catspertaining to their respective urolith type and composition, were evaluated and compared with breed, age, sex, neuter status, body condition score, urine pH and anatomical location. Out of 1086 uroliths analyzed, 90.4% were from dogs and 9.6% from cats. Majority of uroliths from dogs and cats (89.8% and 92.2%, respectively) were from the lower urinary tract. Struvite (61.1%) was most commonly found in dogs and calcium oxalate (CaOx) (51.9%) in cats. The average age of dogs and cats were 5.8 years for struvite and 7.6 years for CaOx. Dogs were 2.7x more likely to develop struvite than cats and cats were 2.4x more likely to develop CaOx than dogs. Bitches were 11.9x more likely to develop struvite than males. Meanwhile, toms were 1.5x more likely to develop CaOx than queens.Most common dog and cat breeds associated with struvite and CaOx were Shih Tzu, mixed-breed dogs, Miniature Schnauzers, Domestic Shorthair, Persians and mixed-breed cats. This is the first epidemiological study of uroliths in Malaysia, with significant differences in urolith occurrence between dogs and cats. This baseline data can be useful for further investigative studies towards species specific management of urolithiasis.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T10:23:17Z
format Project Paper Report
id upm.eprints-78283
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-09T02:16:48Z
publishDate 2017
record_format dspace
spelling upm.eprints-782832024-10-10T04:37:14Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78283/ Analysis of 10 years (2007 - 2016) of epidemiological data of urinary stones in dogs and cats from a referral centre in Malaysia Tajudeen, Hameedunisha Urolithiasis a common urinary problem in dogs and cats. The objective of this study was to evaluate epidemiological data derived from a referral center in Malaysia over 10 years (2007 – 2016). Urolith analysis results of dogs and catspertaining to their respective urolith type and composition, were evaluated and compared with breed, age, sex, neuter status, body condition score, urine pH and anatomical location. Out of 1086 uroliths analyzed, 90.4% were from dogs and 9.6% from cats. Majority of uroliths from dogs and cats (89.8% and 92.2%, respectively) were from the lower urinary tract. Struvite (61.1%) was most commonly found in dogs and calcium oxalate (CaOx) (51.9%) in cats. The average age of dogs and cats were 5.8 years for struvite and 7.6 years for CaOx. Dogs were 2.7x more likely to develop struvite than cats and cats were 2.4x more likely to develop CaOx than dogs. Bitches were 11.9x more likely to develop struvite than males. Meanwhile, toms were 1.5x more likely to develop CaOx than queens.Most common dog and cat breeds associated with struvite and CaOx were Shih Tzu, mixed-breed dogs, Miniature Schnauzers, Domestic Shorthair, Persians and mixed-breed cats. This is the first epidemiological study of uroliths in Malaysia, with significant differences in urolith occurrence between dogs and cats. This baseline data can be useful for further investigative studies towards species specific management of urolithiasis. 2017-03 Project Paper Report NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78283/1/FPV%202017%2016%20-%20IR.pdf Tajudeen, Hameedunisha (2017) Analysis of 10 years (2007 - 2016) of epidemiological data of urinary stones in dogs and cats from a referral centre in Malaysia. [Project Paper Report]
spellingShingle Tajudeen, Hameedunisha
Analysis of 10 years (2007 - 2016) of epidemiological data of urinary stones in dogs and cats from a referral centre in Malaysia
title Analysis of 10 years (2007 - 2016) of epidemiological data of urinary stones in dogs and cats from a referral centre in Malaysia
title_full Analysis of 10 years (2007 - 2016) of epidemiological data of urinary stones in dogs and cats from a referral centre in Malaysia
title_fullStr Analysis of 10 years (2007 - 2016) of epidemiological data of urinary stones in dogs and cats from a referral centre in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of 10 years (2007 - 2016) of epidemiological data of urinary stones in dogs and cats from a referral centre in Malaysia
title_short Analysis of 10 years (2007 - 2016) of epidemiological data of urinary stones in dogs and cats from a referral centre in Malaysia
title_sort analysis of 10 years 2007 2016 of epidemiological data of urinary stones in dogs and cats from a referral centre in malaysia
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78283/1/FPV%202017%2016%20-%20IR.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT tajudeenhameedunisha analysisof10years20072016ofepidemiologicaldataofurinarystonesindogsandcatsfromareferralcentreinmalaysia