Promotional effect of bismuth as dopant in Bi-doped vanadyl pyrophosphate catalysts for selective oxidation of n-butane to maleic anhydride
Bismuth-promoted (1% and 3%) vanadyl pyrophosphate catalysts were prepared by refluxing Bi(NO3)3·5H2O and VOPO4·2H2O in isobutanol. The incorporation of Bi into the catalysts lattice increased the surface area and lowered the overall V oxidation state. Profiles of temperature programmed reduction (T...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2006
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/7916/1/Promotional%20effect%20of%20bismuth%20as%20dopant%20in%20Bi.pdf |