Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch
Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres and starches are considered as agro-industrial residue in the agricultural industry. This paper aims to investigate the effect of different concentrations (0–1.0 wt%) of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (SPNFCs) reinforced sugar palm starch (SPS) on morphologic...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79553/1/Effect%20of%20sugar%20palm%20nanofibrillated%20cellulose%20.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796980634202144768 |
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| author | Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Salit, Mohd Sapuan Ibrahim, Rushdan Abral, Hairul Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Zainudin, Edi Syams Mahamud, S. N. Atikah Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi A., Atiqah Ansari, M. N. M Edi Syafri Mochamad Asrofi Nasmi Herlina Sari Jumaidin, Ridhwan |
| author_facet | Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Salit, Mohd Sapuan Ibrahim, Rushdan Abral, Hairul Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Zainudin, Edi Syams Mahamud, S. N. Atikah Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi A., Atiqah Ansari, M. N. M Edi Syafri Mochamad Asrofi Nasmi Herlina Sari Jumaidin, Ridhwan |
| author_sort | Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres and starches are considered as agro-industrial residue in the agricultural industry. This paper aims to investigate the effect of different concentrations (0–1.0 wt%) of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (SPNFCs) reinforced sugar palm starch (SPS) on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of the bionanocomposites film. The SPNFCs, having a diameter of 5.5 ± 0.99 nm and length of several micrometres, were prepared from sugar palm fibres via a high-pressure homogenisation process. FESEM investigation of casting solution displayed good miscibility between SPS and SPNFCs. The FTIR analysis revealed good compatibility between the SPS and SPNFCs, and there were existence of intermolecular hydrogen bonds between them. The SPS/sPNFCs with 1.0 wt% had undergone an increment in both the tensile strength and Young’s modulus when compared with the SPS film, from 4.80 MPa to 10.68 MPa and 53.97 MPa to 121.26 MPa, respectively. The enhancement in water barrier resistance was led by reinforcing SPNFCs into the matrix, which resulted in bionanocomposites. The properties of bionanocomposites will be enhanced for short-life applications, such as recyclable container and plastic packaging through the incorporation of SPNFCs within the SPS bionanocomposites. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:25:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-79553 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:25:56Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-795532021-06-02T22:17:37Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79553/ Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Salit, Mohd Sapuan Ibrahim, Rushdan Abral, Hairul Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Zainudin, Edi Syams Mahamud, S. N. Atikah Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi A., Atiqah Ansari, M. N. M Edi Syafri Mochamad Asrofi Nasmi Herlina Sari Jumaidin, Ridhwan Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) fibres and starches are considered as agro-industrial residue in the agricultural industry. This paper aims to investigate the effect of different concentrations (0–1.0 wt%) of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose (SPNFCs) reinforced sugar palm starch (SPS) on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of the bionanocomposites film. The SPNFCs, having a diameter of 5.5 ± 0.99 nm and length of several micrometres, were prepared from sugar palm fibres via a high-pressure homogenisation process. FESEM investigation of casting solution displayed good miscibility between SPS and SPNFCs. The FTIR analysis revealed good compatibility between the SPS and SPNFCs, and there were existence of intermolecular hydrogen bonds between them. The SPS/sPNFCs with 1.0 wt% had undergone an increment in both the tensile strength and Young’s modulus when compared with the SPS film, from 4.80 MPa to 10.68 MPa and 53.97 MPa to 121.26 MPa, respectively. The enhancement in water barrier resistance was led by reinforcing SPNFCs into the matrix, which resulted in bionanocomposites. The properties of bionanocomposites will be enhanced for short-life applications, such as recyclable container and plastic packaging through the incorporation of SPNFCs within the SPS bionanocomposites. Elsevier 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79553/1/Effect%20of%20sugar%20palm%20nanofibrillated%20cellulose%20.pdf Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Ibrahim, Rushdan and Abral, Hairul and Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan and Zainudin, Edi Syams and Mahamud, S. N. Atikah and Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi and A., Atiqah and Ansari, M. N. M and Edi Syafri and Mochamad Asrofi and Nasmi Herlina Sari and Jumaidin, Ridhwan (2019) Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 8 (5). pp. 4819-4830. ISSN 2238-7854 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785419308828 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.08.028 |
| spellingShingle | Rushdan, Ahmad Ilyas Salit, Mohd Sapuan Ibrahim, Rushdan Abral, Hairul Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Zainudin, Edi Syams Mahamud, S. N. Atikah Norizan, Mohd Nurazzi A., Atiqah Ansari, M. N. M Edi Syafri Mochamad Asrofi Nasmi Herlina Sari Jumaidin, Ridhwan Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| title | Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| title_full | Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| title_fullStr | Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| title_short | Effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological, mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro-waste sugar palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb.) Merr) starch |
| title_sort | effect of sugar palm nanofibrillated cellulose concentrations on morphological mechanical and physical properties of biodegradable films based on agro waste sugar palm arenga pinnata wurmb merr starch |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79553/1/Effect%20of%20sugar%20palm%20nanofibrillated%20cellulose%20.pdf |
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