Exploring Frankl’s meaning, purpose and value of life in Malaysian university students

This study has been using the Logotherapy approach, a therapy introduced by Viktor Frankl that emphasizes the meaning, purpose and value of life. Frankl’s concept of purpose in life is based on a religious existential foundation which postulated that the essence of human motivation is the will...

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Main Authors: Ab Razak, Ratna Roshida, Adnan, Zatul Himmah, Ku Samsu, Ku Hasnita, Muhammad, Zarina, Lee, Yoke Fee
Format: Article
Published: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication 2019
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author Ab Razak, Ratna Roshida
Adnan, Zatul Himmah
Ku Samsu, Ku Hasnita
Muhammad, Zarina
Lee, Yoke Fee
author_facet Ab Razak, Ratna Roshida
Adnan, Zatul Himmah
Ku Samsu, Ku Hasnita
Muhammad, Zarina
Lee, Yoke Fee
author_sort Ab Razak, Ratna Roshida
collection UPM
description This study has been using the Logotherapy approach, a therapy introduced by Viktor Frankl that emphasizes the meaning, purpose and value of life. Frankl’s concept of purpose in life is based on a religious existential foundation which postulated that the essence of human motivation is the will to meaning. Frankl asserted that under any circumstance, there is a seed of meaning. (Frankl, 1997). The main purpose of this exploration study is to identify the meaning, purpose and value in life among university students in Malaysia. Based on Frankl’s (1953) theory of purpose in life, Crumbaugh and Maholick (1964) developed the Purpose in Life Test (PIL) to measure the degree a person experiences a sense of meaning, purpose and value in life. This Purpose in Life Test (PIL) was psychometrically analyzed using a total number of 2586 university students to quantify the existential concept of meaning, purpose and value in life. Analysis of the data presented evidence that the Purpose in Life (PIL) test could be a larger dimension as well as being a scale in itself. The PIL showed a good internal consistency (Alpha= 0.930) and factor analysis revealed three factors which were categorized as Excitement of Life, Contentedness with life and Purpose and Goals in Life.
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spelling upm.eprints-798112022-11-08T03:22:58Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79811/ Exploring Frankl’s meaning, purpose and value of life in Malaysian university students Ab Razak, Ratna Roshida Adnan, Zatul Himmah Ku Samsu, Ku Hasnita Muhammad, Zarina Lee, Yoke Fee This study has been using the Logotherapy approach, a therapy introduced by Viktor Frankl that emphasizes the meaning, purpose and value of life. Frankl’s concept of purpose in life is based on a religious existential foundation which postulated that the essence of human motivation is the will to meaning. Frankl asserted that under any circumstance, there is a seed of meaning. (Frankl, 1997). The main purpose of this exploration study is to identify the meaning, purpose and value in life among university students in Malaysia. Based on Frankl’s (1953) theory of purpose in life, Crumbaugh and Maholick (1964) developed the Purpose in Life Test (PIL) to measure the degree a person experiences a sense of meaning, purpose and value in life. This Purpose in Life Test (PIL) was psychometrically analyzed using a total number of 2586 university students to quantify the existential concept of meaning, purpose and value in life. Analysis of the data presented evidence that the Purpose in Life (PIL) test could be a larger dimension as well as being a scale in itself. The PIL showed a good internal consistency (Alpha= 0.930) and factor analysis revealed three factors which were categorized as Excitement of Life, Contentedness with life and Purpose and Goals in Life. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering & Sciences Publication 2019 Article PeerReviewed Ab Razak, Ratna Roshida and Adnan, Zatul Himmah and Ku Samsu, Ku Hasnita and Muhammad, Zarina and Lee, Yoke Fee (2019) Exploring Frankl’s meaning, purpose and value of life in Malaysian university students. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8 (2 spec. 9). pp. 450-454. ISSN 2277-3878 https://www.ijrte.org/download/volume-8-issue-2s9/
spellingShingle Ab Razak, Ratna Roshida
Adnan, Zatul Himmah
Ku Samsu, Ku Hasnita
Muhammad, Zarina
Lee, Yoke Fee
Exploring Frankl’s meaning, purpose and value of life in Malaysian university students
title Exploring Frankl’s meaning, purpose and value of life in Malaysian university students
title_full Exploring Frankl’s meaning, purpose and value of life in Malaysian university students
title_fullStr Exploring Frankl’s meaning, purpose and value of life in Malaysian university students
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Frankl’s meaning, purpose and value of life in Malaysian university students
title_short Exploring Frankl’s meaning, purpose and value of life in Malaysian university students
title_sort exploring frankl s meaning purpose and value of life in malaysian university students
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