Fuel atomization in gas turbines: a review of novel technology

The atomization of fuel is crucial in the combustion and emission of a gas turbine, and the fuel atomization is continuous without any cycles or strokes. However, to achieve a desired amount of combustion during this continuous process, fuel must be added and mixed with the high-pressure air exiting...

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Main Authors: Eid Thafnan Alajmi, Amer Eid Salem, Adam, Nor Mariah, Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz, Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Format: Article
Published: John Wiley & Sons 2019
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author Eid Thafnan Alajmi, Amer Eid Salem
Adam, Nor Mariah
Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
author_facet Eid Thafnan Alajmi, Amer Eid Salem
Adam, Nor Mariah
Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
author_sort Eid Thafnan Alajmi, Amer Eid Salem
collection UPM
description The atomization of fuel is crucial in the combustion and emission of a gas turbine, and the fuel atomization is continuous without any cycles or strokes. However, to achieve a desired amount of combustion during this continuous process, fuel must be added and mixed with the high-pressure air exiting the compressor in proper proportions. To make the engine as small and lightweight as possible is a constraint and requires the fuel injection, mixing, and combustion to occur within the smallest volume possible. In most cases, this is inefficient and less practicable. A major drawback is the requirement of high injection pressure with relatively small increase in flow rate. In recent years, research was conducted to improve fuel atomization in a gas turbine by using different novel approaches that were simpler, more adaptable, and efficient to enhance the atomization. However, most of these studies were in isolation without any comprehensive literature on recent trends. Therefore, this review attempts to give an insight on recent development of fuel atomization in a gas turbine. Particular emphasis was given to air-, plasma-, ultrasound-, and supercritical fluid–assisted atomization techniques.
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spelling upm.eprints-799602023-04-13T03:11:22Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/79960/ Fuel atomization in gas turbines: a review of novel technology Eid Thafnan Alajmi, Amer Eid Salem Adam, Nor Mariah Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz Abdullah, Luqman Chuah The atomization of fuel is crucial in the combustion and emission of a gas turbine, and the fuel atomization is continuous without any cycles or strokes. However, to achieve a desired amount of combustion during this continuous process, fuel must be added and mixed with the high-pressure air exiting the compressor in proper proportions. To make the engine as small and lightweight as possible is a constraint and requires the fuel injection, mixing, and combustion to occur within the smallest volume possible. In most cases, this is inefficient and less practicable. A major drawback is the requirement of high injection pressure with relatively small increase in flow rate. In recent years, research was conducted to improve fuel atomization in a gas turbine by using different novel approaches that were simpler, more adaptable, and efficient to enhance the atomization. However, most of these studies were in isolation without any comprehensive literature on recent trends. Therefore, this review attempts to give an insight on recent development of fuel atomization in a gas turbine. Particular emphasis was given to air-, plasma-, ultrasound-, and supercritical fluid–assisted atomization techniques. John Wiley & Sons 2019 Article PeerReviewed Eid Thafnan Alajmi, Amer Eid Salem and Adam, Nor Mariah and Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz and Abdullah, Luqman Chuah (2019) Fuel atomization in gas turbines: a review of novel technology. International Journal of Energy Research, 43 (8). pp. 3166-3181. ISSN 0363-907X https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/er.4415 10.1002/er.4415
spellingShingle Eid Thafnan Alajmi, Amer Eid Salem
Adam, Nor Mariah
Hairuddin, Abdul Aziz
Abdullah, Luqman Chuah
Fuel atomization in gas turbines: a review of novel technology
title Fuel atomization in gas turbines: a review of novel technology
title_full Fuel atomization in gas turbines: a review of novel technology
title_fullStr Fuel atomization in gas turbines: a review of novel technology
title_full_unstemmed Fuel atomization in gas turbines: a review of novel technology
title_short Fuel atomization in gas turbines: a review of novel technology
title_sort fuel atomization in gas turbines a review of novel technology
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