History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review

Agarwood, the resinous product of Aquilaria spp. (Thymelaeaceae), is highly valued for medicinal and fragrant purposes. Unsustainable forest harvesting contributes to the declining population in the wild, threatening their existence. As a protection effort, cultivation occurred in range countries, m...

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Main Authors: Mat Desa, Mohamad Azren Putra, Lee, Shiou Yih, Emang, Diana, Mohamed, Rozi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dongbei Linye Daxue 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80070/1/History%20and%20perspectives%20of%20induction%20technology%20for%20agarwood%20production%20from%20cultivated%20Aquilaria%20in%20Asia%20a%20review.pdf
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author Mat Desa, Mohamad Azren Putra
Lee, Shiou Yih
Emang, Diana
Mohamed, Rozi
author_facet Mat Desa, Mohamad Azren Putra
Lee, Shiou Yih
Emang, Diana
Mohamed, Rozi
author_sort Mat Desa, Mohamad Azren Putra
collection UPM
description Agarwood, the resinous product of Aquilaria spp. (Thymelaeaceae), is highly valued for medicinal and fragrant purposes. Unsustainable forest harvesting contributes to the declining population in the wild, threatening their existence. As a protection effort, cultivation occurred in range countries, mainly in Asia, effectively establishing mass plantations. The success of domesticating Aquilaria relies heavily on technological advancement in agarwood induction, without which the entire thriving industry will collapse. In this paper, we describe efforts since 1929 and current progress and variation in induction as practiced in Asia. The methods include traditional practices and artificial induction via inoculum and chemical inducer, experimented and patented or otherwise. Artificial induction methods are being developed to intensify agarwood production in terms of yield and quality. While traditional methods are commonly applied by rural planters, artificial methods with the use of specific agents/chemicals are seen as more appealing for inducing agarwood, and have a higher demand from entrepreneurs and plantation owners. Several issues related to induction technology faced by stakeholders in agarwood cultivation are presented, such as safety levels, cost, yields, and quality. We conclude by highlighting remaining challenges in induction methods and their associated technologies.
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spelling upm.eprints-800702020-09-18T02:33:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80070/ History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review Mat Desa, Mohamad Azren Putra Lee, Shiou Yih Emang, Diana Mohamed, Rozi Agarwood, the resinous product of Aquilaria spp. (Thymelaeaceae), is highly valued for medicinal and fragrant purposes. Unsustainable forest harvesting contributes to the declining population in the wild, threatening their existence. As a protection effort, cultivation occurred in range countries, mainly in Asia, effectively establishing mass plantations. The success of domesticating Aquilaria relies heavily on technological advancement in agarwood induction, without which the entire thriving industry will collapse. In this paper, we describe efforts since 1929 and current progress and variation in induction as practiced in Asia. The methods include traditional practices and artificial induction via inoculum and chemical inducer, experimented and patented or otherwise. Artificial induction methods are being developed to intensify agarwood production in terms of yield and quality. While traditional methods are commonly applied by rural planters, artificial methods with the use of specific agents/chemicals are seen as more appealing for inducing agarwood, and have a higher demand from entrepreneurs and plantation owners. Several issues related to induction technology faced by stakeholders in agarwood cultivation are presented, such as safety levels, cost, yields, and quality. We conclude by highlighting remaining challenges in induction methods and their associated technologies. Dongbei Linye Daxue 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80070/1/History%20and%20perspectives%20of%20induction%20technology%20for%20agarwood%20production%20from%20cultivated%20Aquilaria%20in%20Asia%20a%20review.pdf Mat Desa, Mohamad Azren Putra and Lee, Shiou Yih and Emang, Diana and Mohamed, Rozi (2019) History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review. Journal of Forestry Research, 30. pp. 1-11. ISSN 1007-662X; ESSN: 1993-0607 10.1007/s11676-018-0627-4
spellingShingle Mat Desa, Mohamad Azren Putra
Lee, Shiou Yih
Emang, Diana
Mohamed, Rozi
History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review
title History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review
title_full History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review
title_fullStr History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review
title_full_unstemmed History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review
title_short History and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated Aquilaria in Asia: a review
title_sort history and perspectives of induction technology for agarwood production from cultivated aquilaria in asia a review
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80070/1/History%20and%20perspectives%20of%20induction%20technology%20for%20agarwood%20production%20from%20cultivated%20Aquilaria%20in%20Asia%20a%20review.pdf
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AT emangdiana historyandperspectivesofinductiontechnologyforagarwoodproductionfromcultivatedaquilariainasiaareview
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