Hyperparameters tuning of random forest with harmony search in credit scoring

Correct identification of defaulters and non-defaulters in the lending industry is a crucial task for financial institutions. Credit scoring is a tool utilized for credit granting decisions. Recently, Random Forest (RF) is actively researched in credit scoring due to two main benefits, i.e. non-para...

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Main Authors: Goh, Rui Ying, Lee, Lai Soon, Adam, Mohd. Bakri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences Malaysia 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80123/1/Hyperparameters%20tuning%20of%20random%20forest%20with%20harmony%20search%20in%20credit%20scoring.pdf
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author Goh, Rui Ying
Lee, Lai Soon
Adam, Mohd. Bakri
author_facet Goh, Rui Ying
Lee, Lai Soon
Adam, Mohd. Bakri
author_sort Goh, Rui Ying
collection UPM
description Correct identification of defaulters and non-defaulters in the lending industry is a crucial task for financial institutions. Credit scoring is a tool utilized for credit granting decisions. Recently, Random Forest (RF) is actively researched in credit scoring due to two main benefits, i.e. non-parametric flexibility to account for various data patterns with good classification ability and the computed features importance that can explain the attributes. Hyperparameters tuning is a necessary procedure to ensure good performance of a RF. This paper proposes the use of a metaheuristic, Harmony Search (HS), to form a hybrid HS-RF to conduct hyperparameters tuning. A Modified HS (MHS) is also proposed, forming MHS-RF, for effective yet efficient search of the RF hyperparameters. Along with parallel computing, MHS-RF effectively reduces the computational efforts of the hyperparameters tuning procedure. The proposed hybrid models are benchmarked with standard statistical models on the Lending Club peer-to-peer lending dataset. The computational results show that a well-tuned RF have better performance than statistical models, with MHS-RF reported the best performance yet being the most efficient in hyperparameters tuning of RF.
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spelling upm.eprints-801232020-09-22T06:31:47Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80123/ Hyperparameters tuning of random forest with harmony search in credit scoring Goh, Rui Ying Lee, Lai Soon Adam, Mohd. Bakri Correct identification of defaulters and non-defaulters in the lending industry is a crucial task for financial institutions. Credit scoring is a tool utilized for credit granting decisions. Recently, Random Forest (RF) is actively researched in credit scoring due to two main benefits, i.e. non-parametric flexibility to account for various data patterns with good classification ability and the computed features importance that can explain the attributes. Hyperparameters tuning is a necessary procedure to ensure good performance of a RF. This paper proposes the use of a metaheuristic, Harmony Search (HS), to form a hybrid HS-RF to conduct hyperparameters tuning. A Modified HS (MHS) is also proposed, forming MHS-RF, for effective yet efficient search of the RF hyperparameters. Along with parallel computing, MHS-RF effectively reduces the computational efforts of the hyperparameters tuning procedure. The proposed hybrid models are benchmarked with standard statistical models on the Lending Club peer-to-peer lending dataset. The computational results show that a well-tuned RF have better performance than statistical models, with MHS-RF reported the best performance yet being the most efficient in hyperparameters tuning of RF. Academy of Sciences Malaysia 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80123/1/Hyperparameters%20tuning%20of%20random%20forest%20with%20harmony%20search%20in%20credit%20scoring.pdf Goh, Rui Ying and Lee, Lai Soon and Adam, Mohd. Bakri (2019) Hyperparameters tuning of random forest with harmony search in credit scoring. ASM Science Journal, 12 (spec.5). pp. 1-9. ISSN 1823-6782 https://www.akademisains.gov.my/asmsj/article/hyperparameters-tuning-of-random-forest-with-harmony-search-in-credit-scoring/
spellingShingle Goh, Rui Ying
Lee, Lai Soon
Adam, Mohd. Bakri
Hyperparameters tuning of random forest with harmony search in credit scoring
title Hyperparameters tuning of random forest with harmony search in credit scoring
title_full Hyperparameters tuning of random forest with harmony search in credit scoring
title_fullStr Hyperparameters tuning of random forest with harmony search in credit scoring
title_full_unstemmed Hyperparameters tuning of random forest with harmony search in credit scoring
title_short Hyperparameters tuning of random forest with harmony search in credit scoring
title_sort hyperparameters tuning of random forest with harmony search in credit scoring
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80123/1/Hyperparameters%20tuning%20of%20random%20forest%20with%20harmony%20search%20in%20credit%20scoring.pdf
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