Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of bambara groundnut

Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) is an indigenous African crop which belongs to the family fabacea and sub-family of faboidea. It seeds contain 63% carbohydrate, 19% protein and 6.5% oil and good source of fibre, calcium, iron and potassium. Hence, this study aimed to determine the effect of ni...

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Main Authors: Hasan, Muhammad Mahmudul, Uddin, Md. Kamal, Mohamad, Mahmud Tengku Muda, Tan, Ali Kee Zuan, Motmainna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Plant Archives 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80168/1/Impact%20of%20nitrogen%20and%20phosphorus%20fertilizer%20on%20growth%20and%20yield%20of%20bambara%20groundnut.pdf
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author Hasan, Muhammad Mahmudul
Uddin, Md. Kamal
Mohamad, Mahmud Tengku Muda
Tan, Ali Kee Zuan
Motmainna
author_facet Hasan, Muhammad Mahmudul
Uddin, Md. Kamal
Mohamad, Mahmud Tengku Muda
Tan, Ali Kee Zuan
Motmainna
author_sort Hasan, Muhammad Mahmudul
collection UPM
description Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) is an indigenous African crop which belongs to the family fabacea and sub-family of faboidea. It seeds contain 63% carbohydrate, 19% protein and 6.5% oil and good source of fibre, calcium, iron and potassium. Hence, this study aimed to determine the effect of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) on growth and yield bambara groundnut. A pot experiments was conducted in ladang 15 at the Faculty of Agriculture; Universiti Putra Malaysia. The experiment was performed Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The size of the pot was 65.94 cm2. The experiment was conducted in a factorial design with four levels of N (0, 10, 20, 30 kg/ha) and P (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg/ha). In this study, N and P fertilizer was played dominating role for vegetative growth of the plant. Plant height (20.65 cm), leaves number (262), leaf area (2140.54 cm2), number of pod (47.25) and pod weight (22.8 g) increased with the application of level of N and P. Vegetative growth and yield of the plant was better at N30P60 kg/ha than the all other treatments. It can be concluded that by using N30P60 kg/ha growth and yield of bambara groundnut is maximum.
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spelling upm.eprints-801682020-09-30T08:58:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80168/ Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of bambara groundnut Hasan, Muhammad Mahmudul Uddin, Md. Kamal Mohamad, Mahmud Tengku Muda Tan, Ali Kee Zuan Motmainna Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) is an indigenous African crop which belongs to the family fabacea and sub-family of faboidea. It seeds contain 63% carbohydrate, 19% protein and 6.5% oil and good source of fibre, calcium, iron and potassium. Hence, this study aimed to determine the effect of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) on growth and yield bambara groundnut. A pot experiments was conducted in ladang 15 at the Faculty of Agriculture; Universiti Putra Malaysia. The experiment was performed Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The size of the pot was 65.94 cm2. The experiment was conducted in a factorial design with four levels of N (0, 10, 20, 30 kg/ha) and P (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg/ha). In this study, N and P fertilizer was played dominating role for vegetative growth of the plant. Plant height (20.65 cm), leaves number (262), leaf area (2140.54 cm2), number of pod (47.25) and pod weight (22.8 g) increased with the application of level of N and P. Vegetative growth and yield of the plant was better at N30P60 kg/ha than the all other treatments. It can be concluded that by using N30P60 kg/ha growth and yield of bambara groundnut is maximum. Plant Archives 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80168/1/Impact%20of%20nitrogen%20and%20phosphorus%20fertilizer%20on%20growth%20and%20yield%20of%20bambara%20groundnut.pdf Hasan, Muhammad Mahmudul and Uddin, Md. Kamal and Mohamad, Mahmud Tengku Muda and Tan, Ali Kee Zuan and Motmainna (2019) Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of bambara groundnut. Plant Archives, 19 (1). pp. 501-504. ISSN 2581-6063; ESSN: 0972-5210 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334603606_IMPACT_OF_NITROGEN_AND_PHOSPHORUS_FERTILIZER_ON_GROWTH_AND_YIELD_OF_BAMBARA_GROUNDNUT
spellingShingle Hasan, Muhammad Mahmudul
Uddin, Md. Kamal
Mohamad, Mahmud Tengku Muda
Tan, Ali Kee Zuan
Motmainna
Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of bambara groundnut
title Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of bambara groundnut
title_full Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of bambara groundnut
title_fullStr Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of bambara groundnut
title_full_unstemmed Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of bambara groundnut
title_short Impact of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of bambara groundnut
title_sort impact of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on growth and yield of bambara groundnut
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/80168/1/Impact%20of%20nitrogen%20and%20phosphorus%20fertilizer%20on%20growth%20and%20yield%20of%20bambara%20groundnut.pdf
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