Mapping the spatial distribution and changes of oil palm land cover using an open source cloud-based mapping platform

Oil palm has become well known for its oil palm yields that can be used to produce food, biodiesel and biogas. The rapid expansion of oil palm plantations over large areas has changed the land use and land cover of surroundings. Changes in land covers can be mapped and later used for further analysi...

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Main Authors: Shaharum, Nur Shafira Nisa, Mohd Shafri, Helmi Zulhaidi, Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina, Samsatli, Sheila, Prince, Husni Mobarak, Yusuf, Badronnisa, Hamud, Ahmed Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor and Francis 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81283/1/PALM.pdf
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author Shaharum, Nur Shafira Nisa
Mohd Shafri, Helmi Zulhaidi
Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina
Samsatli, Sheila
Prince, Husni Mobarak
Yusuf, Badronnisa
Hamud, Ahmed Mohamed
author_facet Shaharum, Nur Shafira Nisa
Mohd Shafri, Helmi Zulhaidi
Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina
Samsatli, Sheila
Prince, Husni Mobarak
Yusuf, Badronnisa
Hamud, Ahmed Mohamed
author_sort Shaharum, Nur Shafira Nisa
collection UPM
description Oil palm has become well known for its oil palm yields that can be used to produce food, biodiesel and biogas. The rapid expansion of oil palm plantations over large areas has changed the land use and land cover of surroundings. Changes in land covers can be mapped and later used for further analysis. However, obtaining and classifying large coverages require massive amounts of data and computing resources and the skills and time of analysts. The Remote Ecosystem Monitoring Assessment Pipeline (REMAP) provides a cloud computing platform that hosts an open-source stacked Landsat data that allows land cover classification to be implemented using a built-in random forest supervised machine learning algorithm. Classifications were performed with the aid of predictor layers to discriminate the following land covers in Peninsular Malaysia: oil palm, built-up, bare soil, water, forest, other vegetation and paddy. The classification performed on period 1 (1999–2003) and period 2 (2014–2017) data produced an overall accuracy of 80.34% and 79.53% respectively. The analysis of the changes in oil palm distributions from period 1 to period 2 indicated an increment of 23.59%. Further analysis revealed that oil palm expansion in Peninsular Malaysia only minimally affected forested area and is mostly resulted from the conversion of less productive crops to oil palm. Results prove the land cover mapping and change detection capabilities of REMAP as a cloud computing platform for large areas. Despite its limitations, REMAP has the potential to achieve fast-paced mapping over large areas and monitor land changes in oil palm distributions.
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spelling upm.eprints-812832021-06-15T09:27:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81283/ Mapping the spatial distribution and changes of oil palm land cover using an open source cloud-based mapping platform Shaharum, Nur Shafira Nisa Mohd Shafri, Helmi Zulhaidi Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina Samsatli, Sheila Prince, Husni Mobarak Yusuf, Badronnisa Hamud, Ahmed Mohamed Oil palm has become well known for its oil palm yields that can be used to produce food, biodiesel and biogas. The rapid expansion of oil palm plantations over large areas has changed the land use and land cover of surroundings. Changes in land covers can be mapped and later used for further analysis. However, obtaining and classifying large coverages require massive amounts of data and computing resources and the skills and time of analysts. The Remote Ecosystem Monitoring Assessment Pipeline (REMAP) provides a cloud computing platform that hosts an open-source stacked Landsat data that allows land cover classification to be implemented using a built-in random forest supervised machine learning algorithm. Classifications were performed with the aid of predictor layers to discriminate the following land covers in Peninsular Malaysia: oil palm, built-up, bare soil, water, forest, other vegetation and paddy. The classification performed on period 1 (1999–2003) and period 2 (2014–2017) data produced an overall accuracy of 80.34% and 79.53% respectively. The analysis of the changes in oil palm distributions from period 1 to period 2 indicated an increment of 23.59%. Further analysis revealed that oil palm expansion in Peninsular Malaysia only minimally affected forested area and is mostly resulted from the conversion of less productive crops to oil palm. Results prove the land cover mapping and change detection capabilities of REMAP as a cloud computing platform for large areas. Despite its limitations, REMAP has the potential to achieve fast-paced mapping over large areas and monitor land changes in oil palm distributions. Taylor and Francis 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81283/1/PALM.pdf Shaharum, Nur Shafira Nisa and Mohd Shafri, Helmi Zulhaidi and Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina and Samsatli, Sheila and Prince, Husni Mobarak and Yusuf, Badronnisa and Hamud, Ahmed Mohamed (2019) Mapping the spatial distribution and changes of oil palm land cover using an open source cloud-based mapping platform. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 40 (19). pp. 7459-7476. ISSN 0143-1161; ESSN: 1366-5901 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01431161.2019.1597311?journalCode=tres20 10.1080/01431161.2019.1597311
spellingShingle Shaharum, Nur Shafira Nisa
Mohd Shafri, Helmi Zulhaidi
Wan Ab. Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina
Samsatli, Sheila
Prince, Husni Mobarak
Yusuf, Badronnisa
Hamud, Ahmed Mohamed
Mapping the spatial distribution and changes of oil palm land cover using an open source cloud-based mapping platform
title Mapping the spatial distribution and changes of oil palm land cover using an open source cloud-based mapping platform
title_full Mapping the spatial distribution and changes of oil palm land cover using an open source cloud-based mapping platform
title_fullStr Mapping the spatial distribution and changes of oil palm land cover using an open source cloud-based mapping platform
title_full_unstemmed Mapping the spatial distribution and changes of oil palm land cover using an open source cloud-based mapping platform
title_short Mapping the spatial distribution and changes of oil palm land cover using an open source cloud-based mapping platform
title_sort mapping the spatial distribution and changes of oil palm land cover using an open source cloud based mapping platform
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81283/1/PALM.pdf
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