Modification of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sugarcane bagasse biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation materials
This paper focuses on the study of the effect of modification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) and sugarcane bagasse (SCB) biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation. Both fibres H₂O₂ and 4% H₂O₂-2% silane for 3 h. The influence of modified fibres content in...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Springer Nature Switzerland AG
2019
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81395/1/Modification%20of%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20and%20sugarcane%20bagasse%20biomass%20as%20potential%20reinforcement%20for%20composites%20panel%20and%20thermal%20insulation%20materials.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825951433166422016 |
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| author | Ramlee, Nor Azlina Jawaid, Mohammad Zainudin, Edi Syams Yamani, Shaikh Abdul Karim |
| author_facet | Ramlee, Nor Azlina Jawaid, Mohammad Zainudin, Edi Syams Yamani, Shaikh Abdul Karim |
| author_sort | Ramlee, Nor Azlina |
| collection | UPM |
| description | This paper focuses on the study of the effect of modification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) and sugarcane bagasse (SCB) biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation. Both fibres H₂O₂ and 4% H₂O₂-2% silane for 3 h. The influence of modified fibres content in composites was examined by structural changes using image analyser, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), tensile, interfacial shear strength (IFSS) and thermal characteristic. The diameter of both fibres was reduced after treatment and showed decreasing of lignin and hemicellulose in fibre. Tensile strength has been increased by 2% silane treatment for both fibres and 4% H₂O₂ treatment displays higher result for IFSS. Thermal properties of treated SCB fibre with silane display higher residual content and better thermal stability. SEM characterization showed that 2% silane treatment removed silica bodies of OPEFB fibre while 4% H2O2 treatment uniformly filled porosity of SCB fibre. Finally, results revealed that treated OPEFB fibre is enough to improve compatibility and mechanical properties, while treated SCB fibre was effective in thermal stability for fabrication of composite materials. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:29:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-81395 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:29:57Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | Springer Nature Switzerland AG |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-813952021-02-13T15:55:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81395/ Modification of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sugarcane bagasse biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation materials Ramlee, Nor Azlina Jawaid, Mohammad Zainudin, Edi Syams Yamani, Shaikh Abdul Karim This paper focuses on the study of the effect of modification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (OPEFB) and sugarcane bagasse (SCB) biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation. Both fibres H₂O₂ and 4% H₂O₂-2% silane for 3 h. The influence of modified fibres content in composites was examined by structural changes using image analyser, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), tensile, interfacial shear strength (IFSS) and thermal characteristic. The diameter of both fibres was reduced after treatment and showed decreasing of lignin and hemicellulose in fibre. Tensile strength has been increased by 2% silane treatment for both fibres and 4% H₂O₂ treatment displays higher result for IFSS. Thermal properties of treated SCB fibre with silane display higher residual content and better thermal stability. SEM characterization showed that 2% silane treatment removed silica bodies of OPEFB fibre while 4% H2O2 treatment uniformly filled porosity of SCB fibre. Finally, results revealed that treated OPEFB fibre is enough to improve compatibility and mechanical properties, while treated SCB fibre was effective in thermal stability for fabrication of composite materials. Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81395/1/Modification%20of%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20and%20sugarcane%20bagasse%20biomass%20as%20potential%20reinforcement%20for%20composites%20panel%20and%20thermal%20insulation%20materials.pdf Ramlee, Nor Azlina and Jawaid, Mohammad and Zainudin, Edi Syams and Yamani, Shaikh Abdul Karim (2019) Modification of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sugarcane bagasse biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation materials. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 16. pp. 175-188. ISSN 1672-6529; ESSN: 2543-2141 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42235-019-0016-5 10.1007/s42235-019-0016-5 |
| spellingShingle | Ramlee, Nor Azlina Jawaid, Mohammad Zainudin, Edi Syams Yamani, Shaikh Abdul Karim Modification of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sugarcane bagasse biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation materials |
| title | Modification of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sugarcane bagasse biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation materials |
| title_full | Modification of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sugarcane bagasse biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation materials |
| title_fullStr | Modification of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sugarcane bagasse biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation materials |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modification of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sugarcane bagasse biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation materials |
| title_short | Modification of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sugarcane bagasse biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation materials |
| title_sort | modification of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sugarcane bagasse biomass as potential reinforcement for composites panel and thermal insulation materials |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81395/1/Modification%20of%20oil%20palm%20empty%20fruit%20bunch%20and%20sugarcane%20bagasse%20biomass%20as%20potential%20reinforcement%20for%20composites%20panel%20and%20thermal%20insulation%20materials.pdf |
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