Single-stage gain-clamped L-band EDFA with C-band ASE self-oscillation in ring cavity

We demonstrate single-stage gain-clamped L-band Er3+-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) utilizing self-oscillation modes as the control light. The amplifier structure exploits the characteristics of C/L-band coupler to isolate between lasing modes and L-band signal. The self-lasing cavity modes are obtain...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahdi, Mohd Adzir, A. Bakar, Ahmad Ashrif, Al-Mansoori, Mohammed Hayder, Shaari, S., Abdul Kadir, Zamzuri
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2008
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8191/1/Single.pdf
Description
Summary:We demonstrate single-stage gain-clamped L-band Er3+-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) utilizing self-oscillation modes as the control light. The amplifier structure exploits the characteristics of C/L-band coupler to isolate between lasing modes and L-band signal. The self-lasing cavity modes are obtained without any tunable bandpass filter in the loop and generated from the amplified spontaneous emission in the C-band region. The amplifier configuration has lower noise figures as opposed to a dual-stage partially gain-clamped amplifier. The gain and noise figure fluctuations are less than ±0.4 dB in the gain clamping region. The transient analysis confirms that the maximum power excursion is less than 0.3 dB for 10-dB add/drop.