Dual-stage gain-clamped erbium-doped fiber amplifier with fiber Bragg grating

We demonstrate a dual-stage gain-clamped erbiumdoped fiber amplifier. The first-stage amplifier consists of a short length of erbium-doped fiber to produce low noise figures. The second-stage is constructed from a counter-propagating ringlaser, in which the signals and the lasing wavelength propagat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahdi, Mohd Adzir, Abdul Kadir, Zamzuri, Ahmad, A., Md. Ali, M. I., Mohamad, R.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Wiley-Blackwell 2008
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8193/1/Dual.pdf
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Summary:We demonstrate a dual-stage gain-clamped erbiumdoped fiber amplifier. The first-stage amplifier consists of a short length of erbium-doped fiber to produce low noise figures. The second-stage is constructed from a counter-propagating ringlaser, in which the signals and the lasing wavelength propagate in the opposite direction. The lasing wavelength is selected via a reflective-type of fiber Bragg grating. The gain-clamping mechanism can be adjusted by either changing the fiber Bragg grating reflectivity or center wavelength. The noise figure penalty is about 1.5 dB for the gain-clamping value from 11 dB to 20.5 dB. (© 2008 by Astro Ltd., Published exclusively by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA)