Spatial river water quality assessment in Tanjung Malim, Perak (Malaysia) using multivariate statistical analysis
In this study, water samples from river in Tanjung Malim were analyzed for demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), ammoniacal nitrogen (NH 3-N), total dissolved solid (TDS), suspended solid (SS), pH, and heavy metals including Cd, Cu, Pb, Mn, and Fe. The variations in these parameters were evaluated wi...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Enviro Media International
2019
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82223/1/Spatial%20river%20water%20quality%20assessment%20in%20Tanjung%20Malim%2C%20Perak%20%28Malaysia%29%20using%20multivariate%20statistical%20analysis.pdf |
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author | Adib, Mohammed Kadhem Ibrahim, Husni Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir |
author_facet | Adib, Mohammed Kadhem Ibrahim, Husni Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir |
author_sort | Adib, Mohammed Kadhem |
collection | UPM |
description | In this study, water samples from river in Tanjung Malim were analyzed for demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), ammoniacal nitrogen (NH 3-N), total dissolved solid (TDS), suspended solid (SS), pH, and heavy metals including Cd, Cu, Pb, Mn, and Fe. The variations in these parameters were evaluated with the chemometric technique. The results from the principal component analysis revealed that variations in heavy metal concentrations were attributed to the automobile industry, and differences in DO, BOD, TSS, TDS, NH 3-N were due to the anthropogenic activities along the river bank. The levels of Cd and Pb recorded in the periods under study were higher than the reference limits. These results indicate pollution of the river water especially in the month of Jan 2018, which implies that both aquatic organisms and humans could be at risk exposure to toxic metals. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:31:35Z |
format | Article |
id | upm.eprints-82223 |
institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:31:35Z |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Enviro Media International |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | upm.eprints-822232020-10-17T06:53:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82223/ Spatial river water quality assessment in Tanjung Malim, Perak (Malaysia) using multivariate statistical analysis Adib, Mohammed Kadhem Ibrahim, Husni Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir In this study, water samples from river in Tanjung Malim were analyzed for demand (BOD), dissolved oxygen (DO), ammoniacal nitrogen (NH 3-N), total dissolved solid (TDS), suspended solid (SS), pH, and heavy metals including Cd, Cu, Pb, Mn, and Fe. The variations in these parameters were evaluated with the chemometric technique. The results from the principal component analysis revealed that variations in heavy metal concentrations were attributed to the automobile industry, and differences in DO, BOD, TSS, TDS, NH 3-N were due to the anthropogenic activities along the river bank. The levels of Cd and Pb recorded in the periods under study were higher than the reference limits. These results indicate pollution of the river water especially in the month of Jan 2018, which implies that both aquatic organisms and humans could be at risk exposure to toxic metals. Enviro Media International 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82223/1/Spatial%20river%20water%20quality%20assessment%20in%20Tanjung%20Malim%2C%20Perak%20%28Malaysia%29%20using%20multivariate%20statistical%20analysis.pdf Adib, Mohammed Kadhem and Ibrahim, Husni and Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir (2019) Spatial river water quality assessment in Tanjung Malim, Perak (Malaysia) using multivariate statistical analysis. Pollution Research, 38 (3). pp. 618-624. ISSN 0257–8050 |
spellingShingle | Adib, Mohammed Kadhem Ibrahim, Husni Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir Spatial river water quality assessment in Tanjung Malim, Perak (Malaysia) using multivariate statistical analysis |
title | Spatial river water quality assessment in Tanjung Malim, Perak (Malaysia) using multivariate statistical analysis |
title_full | Spatial river water quality assessment in Tanjung Malim, Perak (Malaysia) using multivariate statistical analysis |
title_fullStr | Spatial river water quality assessment in Tanjung Malim, Perak (Malaysia) using multivariate statistical analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Spatial river water quality assessment in Tanjung Malim, Perak (Malaysia) using multivariate statistical analysis |
title_short | Spatial river water quality assessment in Tanjung Malim, Perak (Malaysia) using multivariate statistical analysis |
title_sort | spatial river water quality assessment in tanjung malim perak malaysia using multivariate statistical analysis |
url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82223/1/Spatial%20river%20water%20quality%20assessment%20in%20Tanjung%20Malim%2C%20Perak%20%28Malaysia%29%20using%20multivariate%20statistical%20analysis.pdf |
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