The effect of oil palm agricultural expansion on group size of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Peninsular Malaysia
Large-scale expansion of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monocultures across Southeast Asia are creating ecosystems with homogenous habitats with low species diversity. However, heterogeneity varies between oil palm smallholdings and large-scale plantations, with greater habitat heterogeneity found on...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2018
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| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82405/1/The%20effect%20of%20oil%20palm.pdf |
| _version_ | 1825951560962670592 |
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| author | Ling, Tee Sze Solihhin, Ahmad Juffiry, Shahidin A. Tengku Azizan, Tengku Rinalfi Putra Lechner, Alex Mark Azhar, Badrul |
| author_facet | Ling, Tee Sze Solihhin, Ahmad Juffiry, Shahidin A. Tengku Azizan, Tengku Rinalfi Putra Lechner, Alex Mark Azhar, Badrul |
| author_sort | Ling, Tee Sze |
| collection | UPM |
| description | Large-scale expansion of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monocultures across Southeast Asia are creating ecosystems with homogenous habitats with low species diversity. However, heterogeneity varies between oil palm smallholdings and large-scale plantations, with greater habitat heterogeneity found on smallholdings. To date, there has been a paucity of field research on primate species, particularly macaques in oil palm plantations. In this study, we investigate the group size of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in four habitat types: unlogged forest, logged forest, large-scale oil palm plantations, and smallholdings. Field censuses were conducted in 2015 and 2016 to determine the group size of M. fascicularis in large-scale oil palm plantations and oil palm smallholdings. These data from oil palm plantations were compared to surveys conducted on a logged lowland forest reserve and a previous study in an unlogged lowland forest. We found that group size of M. fascicularis in large-scale plantations was lower compared to smallholdings, logged forest and unlogged forest. The chi-square test showed that the age class (juvenile or adult) of M. fascicularis was associated with farming systems. The paper concludes that the expansion of large-scale oil palm monocultures should be limited because of its adverse impacts on biodiversity including common species such as M. fascicularis. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:31:51Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-82405 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:31:51Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-824052020-10-16T19:56:32Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82405/ The effect of oil palm agricultural expansion on group size of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Peninsular Malaysia Ling, Tee Sze Solihhin, Ahmad Juffiry, Shahidin A. Tengku Azizan, Tengku Rinalfi Putra Lechner, Alex Mark Azhar, Badrul Large-scale expansion of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) monocultures across Southeast Asia are creating ecosystems with homogenous habitats with low species diversity. However, heterogeneity varies between oil palm smallholdings and large-scale plantations, with greater habitat heterogeneity found on smallholdings. To date, there has been a paucity of field research on primate species, particularly macaques in oil palm plantations. In this study, we investigate the group size of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in four habitat types: unlogged forest, logged forest, large-scale oil palm plantations, and smallholdings. Field censuses were conducted in 2015 and 2016 to determine the group size of M. fascicularis in large-scale oil palm plantations and oil palm smallholdings. These data from oil palm plantations were compared to surveys conducted on a logged lowland forest reserve and a previous study in an unlogged lowland forest. We found that group size of M. fascicularis in large-scale plantations was lower compared to smallholdings, logged forest and unlogged forest. The chi-square test showed that the age class (juvenile or adult) of M. fascicularis was associated with farming systems. The paper concludes that the expansion of large-scale oil palm monocultures should be limited because of its adverse impacts on biodiversity including common species such as M. fascicularis. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82405/1/The%20effect%20of%20oil%20palm.pdf Ling, Tee Sze and Solihhin, Ahmad and Juffiry, Shahidin A. and Tengku Azizan, Tengku Rinalfi Putra and Lechner, Alex Mark and Azhar, Badrul (2018) The effect of oil palm agricultural expansion on group size of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Peninsular Malaysia. Mammalian Biology, 94. pp. 48-53. ISSN 1616-5047 10.1016/j.mambio.2018.12.006 |
| spellingShingle | Ling, Tee Sze Solihhin, Ahmad Juffiry, Shahidin A. Tengku Azizan, Tengku Rinalfi Putra Lechner, Alex Mark Azhar, Badrul The effect of oil palm agricultural expansion on group size of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Peninsular Malaysia |
| title | The effect of oil palm agricultural expansion on group size of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Peninsular Malaysia |
| title_full | The effect of oil palm agricultural expansion on group size of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Peninsular Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | The effect of oil palm agricultural expansion on group size of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Peninsular Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | The effect of oil palm agricultural expansion on group size of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Peninsular Malaysia |
| title_short | The effect of oil palm agricultural expansion on group size of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Peninsular Malaysia |
| title_sort | effect of oil palm agricultural expansion on group size of long tailed macaques macaca fascicularis in peninsular malaysia |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82405/1/The%20effect%20of%20oil%20palm.pdf |
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