Economic Valuation of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation in Cameron Highlands

This study was conducted primarily to determine and quantify the costs associated with soil erosion (on-site costs) and sedimentation (off-site costs) in Sungai Ikan Catchment, Cameron Highlands. Data used on rate of sediment yield in the area was obtained from a study of Baharuddin et.al., 1996....

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Main Author: Chew, Chang Guan
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8241/1/FEP_1999_3_A.pdf
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author Chew, Chang Guan
author_facet Chew, Chang Guan
author_sort Chew, Chang Guan
collection UPM
description This study was conducted primarily to determine and quantify the costs associated with soil erosion (on-site costs) and sedimentation (off-site costs) in Sungai Ikan Catchment, Cameron Highlands. Data used on rate of sediment yield in the area was obtained from a study of Baharuddin et.al., 1996. The average sediment yield in the Sungai Ikan Catchment was estimated to be 19.7 mt/halyear. The on-site cost estimation revealed that a hectare of soil loss in a year is worth RM8178.62, which is the forgone net revenue of the farmer. The on-site cost is about 9.16% of the production cost of vegetable production. The total on-site cost due to erosion in Sungai Ikan Catchment is more than RMl8.3 million for 18 years. For calculating the off-site costs, the incremental cost to TNB due to sedimentation is used. It shows that every metric tonne of sediment from Sungai Ikan Catchment incurred RM171.69 extra cost to TNB. The incremental cost due to sedimentation is about 10.09010 of the total net revenue to TNB. The incremental off-site cost to Society, which taking into account the benefit of selling sand and the differential cost of electric to TNBG, the total incremental off-site cost to society is RM72.5 million for 18 years. The finding of this study could hopefully serve as a useful guide to the local authority in the preparation of land development and other parties who needed it. Implications of this finding for soil erosion and suggestions are discussed.
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spelling upm.eprints-82412010-11-08T08:00:09Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8241/ Economic Valuation of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation in Cameron Highlands Chew, Chang Guan This study was conducted primarily to determine and quantify the costs associated with soil erosion (on-site costs) and sedimentation (off-site costs) in Sungai Ikan Catchment, Cameron Highlands. Data used on rate of sediment yield in the area was obtained from a study of Baharuddin et.al., 1996. The average sediment yield in the Sungai Ikan Catchment was estimated to be 19.7 mt/halyear. The on-site cost estimation revealed that a hectare of soil loss in a year is worth RM8178.62, which is the forgone net revenue of the farmer. The on-site cost is about 9.16% of the production cost of vegetable production. The total on-site cost due to erosion in Sungai Ikan Catchment is more than RMl8.3 million for 18 years. For calculating the off-site costs, the incremental cost to TNB due to sedimentation is used. It shows that every metric tonne of sediment from Sungai Ikan Catchment incurred RM171.69 extra cost to TNB. The incremental cost due to sedimentation is about 10.09010 of the total net revenue to TNB. The incremental off-site cost to Society, which taking into account the benefit of selling sand and the differential cost of electric to TNBG, the total incremental off-site cost to society is RM72.5 million for 18 years. The finding of this study could hopefully serve as a useful guide to the local authority in the preparation of land development and other parties who needed it. Implications of this finding for soil erosion and suggestions are discussed. 1999 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8241/1/FEP_1999_3_A.pdf Chew, Chang Guan (1999) Economic Valuation of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation in Cameron Highlands. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Soil erosion - Cameron Highlands Sedimentation and deposition - Cameron Highlands English
spellingShingle Soil erosion - Cameron Highlands
Sedimentation and deposition - Cameron Highlands
Chew, Chang Guan
Economic Valuation of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation in Cameron Highlands
title Economic Valuation of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation in Cameron Highlands
title_full Economic Valuation of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation in Cameron Highlands
title_fullStr Economic Valuation of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation in Cameron Highlands
title_full_unstemmed Economic Valuation of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation in Cameron Highlands
title_short Economic Valuation of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation in Cameron Highlands
title_sort economic valuation of soil erosion and sedimentation in cameron highlands
topic Soil erosion - Cameron Highlands
Sedimentation and deposition - Cameron Highlands
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8241/1/FEP_1999_3_A.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT chewchangguan economicvaluationofsoilerosionandsedimentationincameronhighlands