Sleep quality and body weight status of Malaysian university students

Introduction: Inadequate sleep duration is a modifiable behaviour linked with body weight, yet limited is known on the role of sleep quality with body weight status among university students. The study aimed to determine sleep quality and its association with body weight status among university stud...

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Main Authors: Suhaimi, Nurul Fareeza, Ibrahim, Zuriati, Adznam, Siti Nur ‘Asyura, Md Noor, Sabariah
Format: Article
Published: Nutrition Society of Malaysia 2020
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author Suhaimi, Nurul Fareeza
Ibrahim, Zuriati
Adznam, Siti Nur ‘Asyura
Md Noor, Sabariah
author_facet Suhaimi, Nurul Fareeza
Ibrahim, Zuriati
Adznam, Siti Nur ‘Asyura
Md Noor, Sabariah
author_sort Suhaimi, Nurul Fareeza
collection UPM
description Introduction: Inadequate sleep duration is a modifiable behaviour linked with body weight, yet limited is known on the role of sleep quality with body weight status among university students. The study aimed to determine sleep quality and its association with body weight status among university students. Methods: A crosssectional study was conducted among 240 university students (24.6% males, 75.4% females) with a mean age of 21.22±1.24 years. Subjects were recruited from four faculties of University Putra Malaysia (UPM). Information on socio-demographic, sleep quality and anthropometric measurements were collected. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep quality, whereby a summation score from seven components yielded a global score on sleep quality, with higher scores indicating poor sleep quality. Results: Majority of subjects were Malay (79.2%) with a mean body mass index of 22.6kg/m2. A majority (61.3%) had normal body weight, with the prevalences of underweight (UW), overweight (OW), and obesity (OB) at 12.9%, 19.6% and 6.3%, respectively. The mean global PSQI score was 5.76±2.64, with half of the respondents (50.4%) experiencing poor sleep quality. OW-OB experienced poorer sleep quality (6.53±2.79, p=0.004) and longer sleep latency (1.34±0.10, p=0.008) relative to UW-NW. OB subjects had substantially more frequent sleep disturbances compared to non-OB subjects (1.53±0.64, p=0.012). Conclusion: Findings suggest that OW-OB students at university are at a greater risk of having reduced sleep quality with longer sleep latency and frequent sleep disturbances. There is a need for a wellness initiative to reduce the incidence of obesity while fostering healthier sleeping habits among university students.
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spelling upm.eprints-858312023-10-02T08:57:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85831/ Sleep quality and body weight status of Malaysian university students Suhaimi, Nurul Fareeza Ibrahim, Zuriati Adznam, Siti Nur ‘Asyura Md Noor, Sabariah Introduction: Inadequate sleep duration is a modifiable behaviour linked with body weight, yet limited is known on the role of sleep quality with body weight status among university students. The study aimed to determine sleep quality and its association with body weight status among university students. Methods: A crosssectional study was conducted among 240 university students (24.6% males, 75.4% females) with a mean age of 21.22±1.24 years. Subjects were recruited from four faculties of University Putra Malaysia (UPM). Information on socio-demographic, sleep quality and anthropometric measurements were collected. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep quality, whereby a summation score from seven components yielded a global score on sleep quality, with higher scores indicating poor sleep quality. Results: Majority of subjects were Malay (79.2%) with a mean body mass index of 22.6kg/m2. A majority (61.3%) had normal body weight, with the prevalences of underweight (UW), overweight (OW), and obesity (OB) at 12.9%, 19.6% and 6.3%, respectively. The mean global PSQI score was 5.76±2.64, with half of the respondents (50.4%) experiencing poor sleep quality. OW-OB experienced poorer sleep quality (6.53±2.79, p=0.004) and longer sleep latency (1.34±0.10, p=0.008) relative to UW-NW. OB subjects had substantially more frequent sleep disturbances compared to non-OB subjects (1.53±0.64, p=0.012). Conclusion: Findings suggest that OW-OB students at university are at a greater risk of having reduced sleep quality with longer sleep latency and frequent sleep disturbances. There is a need for a wellness initiative to reduce the incidence of obesity while fostering healthier sleeping habits among university students. Nutrition Society of Malaysia 2020 Article PeerReviewed Suhaimi, Nurul Fareeza and Ibrahim, Zuriati and Adznam, Siti Nur ‘Asyura and Md Noor, Sabariah (2020) Sleep quality and body weight status of Malaysian university students. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 26 (3). 461 - 470. ISSN 1394 – 035X; ESSN: 2811 - 3292 http://maljnutr.org.my/2020.php
spellingShingle Suhaimi, Nurul Fareeza
Ibrahim, Zuriati
Adznam, Siti Nur ‘Asyura
Md Noor, Sabariah
Sleep quality and body weight status of Malaysian university students
title Sleep quality and body weight status of Malaysian university students
title_full Sleep quality and body weight status of Malaysian university students
title_fullStr Sleep quality and body weight status of Malaysian university students
title_full_unstemmed Sleep quality and body weight status of Malaysian university students
title_short Sleep quality and body weight status of Malaysian university students
title_sort sleep quality and body weight status of malaysian university students
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