Species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat of Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia

Aim: To investigate the species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat in Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia. Methodology: Fishes were collected with an encircling gillnet net during the dry, wet and intermediate season of the year. Water characteristics were analyzed in-situ through a...

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Main Authors: I., Johan, M. K., Abu Hena, Idris, M. H., S. M. N. Amin, A. Denil, N., Kumar, U., Karim, N. U.
Format: Article
Published: Triveni Publishers 2020
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author I., Johan
M. K., Abu Hena
Idris, M. H.
S. M. N. Amin
A. Denil, N.
Kumar, U.
Karim, N. U.
author_facet I., Johan
M. K., Abu Hena
Idris, M. H.
S. M. N. Amin
A. Denil, N.
Kumar, U.
Karim, N. U.
author_sort I., Johan
collection UPM
description Aim: To investigate the species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat in Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia. Methodology: Fishes were collected with an encircling gillnet net during the dry, wet and intermediate season of the year. Water characteristics were analyzed in-situ through analytical methods. Results: A total of 60 fish species from 37 families were recorded in the seagrass ecosystem. Dominant species with highest total abundance observed were Lethrinus lentjan (12.83%), Hyporhamphus limbatus (8.50%) and Leiognathus equulus (8.33%). Cluster analysis revealed three fish species assemblages; Lethrinus lentjan and Lutjanus fulviflamma (dry season), Nibea soldadu, Platycephalus indicus and L. equulus (intermediate season), while Hyporhamphus limbatus, Gerres erythrourus, Thryssa hamiltonii, Gerres oyena, Sphyraena jello and Gnathanodon speciosus (wet-intermediate season). All indices (no. of species, diversity and evenness) showed an increasing trend from dry, wet to intermediate season. Interpretation: The seagrass ecosystem of Lawas harbours a rich and diverse group of fish communities indicating an important fishery resource habitat. The findings of this study provide baseline information on fish resources from this seagrass ecosystem, which will be useful for the conservation and management of its fish resources in the future.
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spelling upm.eprints-858762023-10-06T22:59:09Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85876/ Species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat of Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia I., Johan M. K., Abu Hena Idris, M. H. S. M. N. Amin A. Denil, N. Kumar, U. Karim, N. U. Aim: To investigate the species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat in Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia. Methodology: Fishes were collected with an encircling gillnet net during the dry, wet and intermediate season of the year. Water characteristics were analyzed in-situ through analytical methods. Results: A total of 60 fish species from 37 families were recorded in the seagrass ecosystem. Dominant species with highest total abundance observed were Lethrinus lentjan (12.83%), Hyporhamphus limbatus (8.50%) and Leiognathus equulus (8.33%). Cluster analysis revealed three fish species assemblages; Lethrinus lentjan and Lutjanus fulviflamma (dry season), Nibea soldadu, Platycephalus indicus and L. equulus (intermediate season), while Hyporhamphus limbatus, Gerres erythrourus, Thryssa hamiltonii, Gerres oyena, Sphyraena jello and Gnathanodon speciosus (wet-intermediate season). All indices (no. of species, diversity and evenness) showed an increasing trend from dry, wet to intermediate season. Interpretation: The seagrass ecosystem of Lawas harbours a rich and diverse group of fish communities indicating an important fishery resource habitat. The findings of this study provide baseline information on fish resources from this seagrass ecosystem, which will be useful for the conservation and management of its fish resources in the future. Triveni Publishers 2020 Article PeerReviewed I., Johan and M. K., Abu Hena and Idris, M. H. and S. M. N. Amin and A. Denil, N. and Kumar, U. and Karim, N. U. (2020) Species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat of Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Biology, 41 (5 spec.). 1382 - 1389. ISSN 0254-8704; ESSN: 2394-0379 http://www.jeb.co.in/index.php?page=abstract&issue=202009_sep20_spl&number=33 10.22438/jeb/41/5(SI)/MS_32
spellingShingle I., Johan
M. K., Abu Hena
Idris, M. H.
S. M. N. Amin
A. Denil, N.
Kumar, U.
Karim, N. U.
Species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat of Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia
title Species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat of Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full Species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat of Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_fullStr Species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat of Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat of Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_short Species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat of Lawas, Sarawak, Malaysia
title_sort species composition and diversity of fishes from the seagrass habitat of lawas sarawak malaysia
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