Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Delay Differential Equations by Runge-Kutta Type Methods

Runge-Kutta methods for the solution of systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are described. To overcome the difficulty in implementing fully implicit Runge-Kutta method and to avoid the limitations of explicit Runge-Kutta method, we resort to Singly Diagonally Implicit Runge-Kutta (S...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ismail, Fudziah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8653/1/FSAS_1999_5_A.pdf
_version_ 1825944437538160640
author Ismail, Fudziah
author_facet Ismail, Fudziah
author_sort Ismail, Fudziah
collection UPM
description Runge-Kutta methods for the solution of systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are described. To overcome the difficulty in implementing fully implicit Runge-Kutta method and to avoid the limitations of explicit Runge-Kutta method, we resort to Singly Diagonally Implicit Runge-Kutta (SDIRK) method, which is computationally efficient and stiffly stable. Consequently, embedded SDIRK methods of fourth order five stages in fifth order six stages are constructed. Their regions of stability are presented and numerical results of the methods are compared with the existing methods. Stiff systems of ODEs are solved using implicit formulae and require the use of Newton-like iteration, which needs a lot of computational effort. If the systems can be partitioned dynamically into stiff and nonstiff subsystems then a more effective code can be developed. Hence, partitioning strategies are discussed in detail and numerical results based on two techniques to detect stiffness using SDIRK methods are compared. A brief introduction to delay differential equations (DDEs) is given. The stability properties of SDIRK methods, when applied to DDEs, using Lagrange interpolation to evaluate the delay term, are investigated. Finally, partitioning strategies for ODEs are adapted to DDEs and numerical results based on two partitioning techniques, interval wise partitioning and componentwise partitioning are tabulated and compared.
first_indexed 2024-03-06T07:15:51Z
format Thesis
id upm.eprints-8653
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
language English
English
last_indexed 2024-03-06T07:15:51Z
publishDate 1999
record_format dspace
spelling upm.eprints-86532012-12-14T02:02:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8653/ Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Delay Differential Equations by Runge-Kutta Type Methods Ismail, Fudziah Runge-Kutta methods for the solution of systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are described. To overcome the difficulty in implementing fully implicit Runge-Kutta method and to avoid the limitations of explicit Runge-Kutta method, we resort to Singly Diagonally Implicit Runge-Kutta (SDIRK) method, which is computationally efficient and stiffly stable. Consequently, embedded SDIRK methods of fourth order five stages in fifth order six stages are constructed. Their regions of stability are presented and numerical results of the methods are compared with the existing methods. Stiff systems of ODEs are solved using implicit formulae and require the use of Newton-like iteration, which needs a lot of computational effort. If the systems can be partitioned dynamically into stiff and nonstiff subsystems then a more effective code can be developed. Hence, partitioning strategies are discussed in detail and numerical results based on two techniques to detect stiffness using SDIRK methods are compared. A brief introduction to delay differential equations (DDEs) is given. The stability properties of SDIRK methods, when applied to DDEs, using Lagrange interpolation to evaluate the delay term, are investigated. Finally, partitioning strategies for ODEs are adapted to DDEs and numerical results based on two partitioning techniques, interval wise partitioning and componentwise partitioning are tabulated and compared. 1999 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8653/1/FSAS_1999_5_A.pdf Ismail, Fudziah (1999) Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Delay Differential Equations by Runge-Kutta Type Methods. PhD thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Runge-Kutta formulas Delay differential equations - Numerical solutions English
spellingShingle Runge-Kutta formulas
Delay differential equations - Numerical solutions
Ismail, Fudziah
Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Delay Differential Equations by Runge-Kutta Type Methods
title Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Delay Differential Equations by Runge-Kutta Type Methods
title_full Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Delay Differential Equations by Runge-Kutta Type Methods
title_fullStr Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Delay Differential Equations by Runge-Kutta Type Methods
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Delay Differential Equations by Runge-Kutta Type Methods
title_short Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Delay Differential Equations by Runge-Kutta Type Methods
title_sort numerical solution of ordinary and delay differential equations by runge kutta type methods
topic Runge-Kutta formulas
Delay differential equations - Numerical solutions
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8653/1/FSAS_1999_5_A.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ismailfudziah numericalsolutionofordinaryanddelaydifferentialequationsbyrungekuttatypemethods