Mixed convective stagnation point flow towards a vertical Riga plate in hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid
The present work highlights the stagnation point flow with mixed convection induced by a Riga plate using a Cu-Al 2 O 3 /water hybrid nanofluid. The electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) force generated from the Riga plate was influential in the heat transfer performance and applicable to delay the boun...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
2020
|
| Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86773/1/Mixed%20convective%20stagnation%20point%20flow%20towards.pdf |
| _version_ | 1796981754878230528 |
|---|---|
| author | Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa Md. Arifin, Norihan Pop, Ioan |
| author_facet | Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa Md. Arifin, Norihan Pop, Ioan |
| author_sort | Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa |
| collection | UPM |
| description | The present work highlights the stagnation point flow with mixed convection induced by a Riga plate using a Cu-Al 2 O 3 /water hybrid nanofluid. The electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) force generated from the Riga plate was influential in the heat transfer performance and applicable to delay the boundary layer separation. Similarity transformation was used to reduce the complexity of the governing model. MATLAB software, through the bvp4c function, was used to compute the resulting nonlinear ODEs. Pure forced convective flow has a distinctive solution, whereas two similarity solutions were attainable for the buoyancy assisting and opposing flows. The first solution was validated as the physical solution through the analysis of flow stability. The accretion of copper volumetric concentration inflated the heat transfer rate for the aiding and opposing flows. The heat transfer rate increased approximately up to an average of 10.216% when the copper volumetric concentration increased from 0.005 (0.5%) to 0.03 (3%). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:42:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | upm.eprints-86773 |
| institution | Universiti Putra Malaysia |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-06T10:42:16Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | upm.eprints-867732021-11-16T04:29:01Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86773/ Mixed convective stagnation point flow towards a vertical Riga plate in hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa Md. Arifin, Norihan Pop, Ioan The present work highlights the stagnation point flow with mixed convection induced by a Riga plate using a Cu-Al 2 O 3 /water hybrid nanofluid. The electromagnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) force generated from the Riga plate was influential in the heat transfer performance and applicable to delay the boundary layer separation. Similarity transformation was used to reduce the complexity of the governing model. MATLAB software, through the bvp4c function, was used to compute the resulting nonlinear ODEs. Pure forced convective flow has a distinctive solution, whereas two similarity solutions were attainable for the buoyancy assisting and opposing flows. The first solution was validated as the physical solution through the analysis of flow stability. The accretion of copper volumetric concentration inflated the heat transfer rate for the aiding and opposing flows. The heat transfer rate increased approximately up to an average of 10.216% when the copper volumetric concentration increased from 0.005 (0.5%) to 0.03 (3%). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020-06-04 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86773/1/Mixed%20convective%20stagnation%20point%20flow%20towards.pdf Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa and Md. Arifin, Norihan and Pop, Ioan (2020) Mixed convective stagnation point flow towards a vertical Riga plate in hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid. Mathematics, 8 (6). pp. 1-21. ISSN 2227-7390 https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/6/912 10.3390/math8060912 |
| spellingShingle | Khashi'ie, Najiyah Safwa Md. Arifin, Norihan Pop, Ioan Mixed convective stagnation point flow towards a vertical Riga plate in hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid |
| title | Mixed convective stagnation point flow towards a vertical Riga plate in hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid |
| title_full | Mixed convective stagnation point flow towards a vertical Riga plate in hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid |
| title_fullStr | Mixed convective stagnation point flow towards a vertical Riga plate in hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mixed convective stagnation point flow towards a vertical Riga plate in hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid |
| title_short | Mixed convective stagnation point flow towards a vertical Riga plate in hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid |
| title_sort | mixed convective stagnation point flow towards a vertical riga plate in hybrid cu al2o3 water nanofluid |
| url | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/86773/1/Mixed%20convective%20stagnation%20point%20flow%20towards.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT khashiienajiyahsafwa mixedconvectivestagnationpointflowtowardsaverticalrigaplateinhybridcual2o3waternanofluid AT mdarifinnorihan mixedconvectivestagnationpointflowtowardsaverticalrigaplateinhybridcual2o3waternanofluid AT popioan mixedconvectivestagnationpointflowtowardsaverticalrigaplateinhybridcual2o3waternanofluid |